Studies on Influence of Atmospheric Pollution on the Cultural Properties

大气污染对文化遗产的影响研究

基本信息

批准号：
09680517
负责人：
NINOMIYA Shuji
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Tokyo Gakugei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Cultural properties are composed of various materials like paper, metal and stone. They have been preserved, utilized, and exposed to air, wind and rain for a long time both inside and outside museums, art galleries, shrines and temples. However, because of their special characteristics as Cultural properties, collecting samples that may involve their destruction cannot be permitted, even for material analysis. Therefore, in order to study the influence of atmospheric pollution on cultural properties, materials often used for cultural properties were used as models in field exposure tests. At the same time, by studying the influence of pollution on exposed materials and measuring acid rain and atmospheric pollutants, we considered the influence of environmental pollutants on cultural properties. In order to investigate the influence of atmospheric pollution on cultural properties, environmental investigations were carried out at 3 locations, and results were compared and discussed. Moreover, bronze plates and marble pieces, both representative of materials use for cultural properties, were used as test pieces to examine the influence of environmental factor.As a result, we were able to understand the influence of environmental pollution on cultural properties. We learned that the influence of environmental pollution rarely occurs because of a single factor like acid rain but that it is the multiple result of such factor as atmospheric pollutants and acid mist. We believe that the result of this study will serve as reference material for evaluating the influence of environmental pollution on cultural properties.

文化遗产由纸、金属、石头等多种材料组成。它们在博物馆、美术馆、神社、寺庙内外被保存、利用、长期暴露在空气、风雨中。然而，由于其作为文化财产的特殊性，即使用于材料分析，也不允许收集可能涉及其破坏的样本。因此，为了研究大气污染对文化财产的影响，以文化财产常用的材料为模型，进行现场暴露试验。同时，通过研究污染对暴露物质的影响以及测量酸雨和大气污染物，我们考虑了环境污染物对文化财产的影响。为了调查大气污染对文化遗产的影响，在3个地点进行了环境调查，并对结果进行了比较和讨论。此外，还以青铜板和大理石片这两种文化财产的代表性材料作为试件，考察环境因素的影响。由此，我们能够了解环境污染对文化财产的影响。我们了解到，环境污染的影响很少是由酸雨等单一因素造成的，而是大气污染物、酸雾等因素的多重结果。相信本研究结果将为评估环境污染对文化遗产的影响提供参考资料。