Lactoferrin and lysozyme to promote nutritional, clinical, and enteric recovery: A factorial placebo-controlled randomized trial among children with diarrhea and malnutrition

乳铁蛋白和溶菌酶促进营养、临床和肠道恢复：针对腹泻和营养不良儿童的阶乘安慰剂对照随机试验

• 批准号: 10533817
• 负责人: Patricia Pavlinac
• 金额: $ 55.19万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-01-01 至 2025-11-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10533817
• 关键词: Acceleration; Acute; Address; Adherence; Anemia; Antibiotic Resistance; Antibiotics; Area; Campylobacter; Caregivers; Cessation of life; Child; Childhood; Chinese; Clinical; Cold Chains; Combined Modality Therapy; Convalescence; Data; Dehydration; Deterioration; Diarrhea; Double-Blind Method; Enteral; Enterobacteriaceae; Failure; Family; Functional disorder; Future; Growth; Health; Health care facility; Health system; Hemoglobin; Home; Hospitalization; Hydration status; Incidence; Infection; Inpatients; Intervention; Intestines; Iron; Kenya; Lactoferrin; Lactulose; Length of Stay; Lower Respiratory Tract Infection; Malaria; Malnutrition; Medical; Micronutrients; Milk; Muramidase; Neopterin; Nutritional; ORALIT; Outcome; Outpatients; Participant; Peroxidases; Peru; Peruvian; Placebo Control; Placebos; Population; Prevalence; Randomized; Randomized, Controlled Trials; Recovery; Recurrence; Reporting; Rhamnose; Risk; Risk Reduction; Safety; Shigella; Supplementation; Testing; Therapeutic Intervention; Time; Translating; Trypsin; Upper arm; Visit; Zinc; adverse outcome; aged; antimicrobial; cognitive development; cost; cost effective intervention; cost effectiveness; diarrheal disease; dietary supplements; disability-adjusted life years; effective intervention; efficacy evaluation; enteric infection; enteric pathogen; enteroaggregative Escherichia coli; experience; high risk; improved; improved outcome; low and middle-income countries; medical attention; micronutrient deficiency; mortality risk; novel; prevent; randomized placebo controlled trial; standard of care; wasting

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Diarrhea kills more than half a million children each year and is the third largest contributor to lost disability adjusted life years. While rehydration addresses the acute consequences of diarrhea, there are no interventions for diarrhea convalescence during which children are at high risk of malnutrition, lower-respiratory tract infections, and recurring diarrhea episodes. Safe and effective interventions to address the long-term consequences of diarrheal disease are urgently needed. Lactoferrin and lysozyme are milk-derived nutritional supplements that may reduce the duration of diarrheal episodes, treat or prevent underlying enteric infections, improve enteric function, and accelerate nutritional recovery. However, it remains unclear whether their antimicrobial action will translate into significant improvements in the long-term clinical and nutritional outcomes of childhood diarrhea. We propose a factorial, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial to determine the efficacy and mechanisms of lactoferrin and lysozyme supplementation in minimizing the incidence of diarrhea and promoting nutritional recovery among children recovering from diarrhea and wasting. Kenyan children aged 6-24 months who have been discharged from an inpatient or outpatient hospital stay for diarrhea, and have a mid-upper arm circumference [MUAC] <12.5 cm will be randomized to 16-weeks of lactoferrin, lysozyme, a combination of the two, or placebo. This trial will provide much efficacy, mechanistic, and feasibility data from populations most likely to benefit from these interventions.

项目概要/摘要 腹泻每年导致超过 50 万儿童死亡，是造成残疾的第三大原因 调整后的寿命年数。虽然补液可以解决腹泻的急性后果，但没有任何干预措施 用于腹泻恢复期，儿童营养不良、下呼吸道疾病的风险很高 感染和反复腹泻。安全有效的干预措施可解决长期问题 迫切需要了解腹泻病的后果。 乳铁蛋白和溶菌酶是牛奶来源的营养补充剂，可以减少腹泻的持续时间 发作，治疗或预防潜在的肠道感染，改善肠道功能，加速营养 恢复。然而，目前尚不清楚它们的抗菌作用是否会转化为显着的效果。 改善儿童腹泻的长期临床和营养结果。我们提出阶乘， 双盲、安慰剂对照、随机试验，以确定乳铁蛋白和乳铁蛋白的功效和机制 补充溶菌酶可减少腹泻发生率并促进营养恢复 儿童从腹泻和消瘦中恢复过来。已出院的肯尼亚6-24个月儿童 因腹泻住院或门诊住院，且中上臂围 [MUAC] <12.5 cm 将被随机分配接受 16 周的乳铁蛋白、溶菌酶、两者的组合或安慰剂。此次审判将 提供来自最有可能从中受益的人群的大量功效、机制和可行性数据 干预措施。