Socioecological and Behavioral Science for Equity Core

股权核心的社会生态学和行为科学

• 批准号: 10470280
• 负责人: NGOC-CAM ESCOFFERY
• 金额: $ 10.18万
• 依托单位: EMORY UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-09-16 至 2026-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10470280
• 关键词: Address; Adoption; Affect; Age; American; Behavioral; Behavioral Sciences; Big Data; Caring; Clinical; Collaborations; Communities; Community of Practice; Complex; Consult; Consultations; Data Analyses; Data Analytics; Development; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes prevention; Disease; Education; Ethics; Ethnic Origin; Fostering; Gender; Geography; Grant; Health; Health Technology; Institutes; Insulin; Intervention; Knowledge; Measurement; Measures; Mentors; Methodology; Methods; Minority Groups; Modeling; Morehouse School of Medicine; Outcome; Patients; Pilot Projects; Policies; Population; Prevalence; Prevention; Process; Public Health; Race; Recording of previous events; Research; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Risk; Self Management; Socioeconomic Status; Technology; Translational Research; Translations; Underrepresented Minority; Underserved Population; Universities; Vulnerable Populations; Work; barrier to care; behavior change; career; community engaged research; community engagement; comorbidity; design; diabetes management; diabetes risk; digital; disparity reduction; evidence base; health disparity; health disparity populations; health equity; implementation research; implementation science; improved; innovation; innovative technologies; intersectionality; lens; minority investigator; multidisciplinary; programs; recruit; sexual identity; social; social vulnerability; success; theories; uptake

CORE C: PROGRAM SUMMARY / ABSTRACT There are significant disparities that influence prevalence, complications, and outcomes in diabetes. The Southeastern U.S. represents an important intersection of health and social vulnerability where populations disproportionately affected by diabetes tend to be defined by race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, age, gender, sexual identity, comorbidities, and geography. As such, the development and use of ethically- congruent strategies to engage, recruit, and retain disproportionately affected populations is critical for diabetes translation research and health equity. However, a major gap is suboptimal reach, adoption, and sustained use of evidence-based prevention and care programs, especially among minorities and underserved populations. Successful translation of evidence to practice, programs, and policy is a complex, lengthy process that benefits from understanding socioecological factors, intentional community engagement, and application of behavioral and implementation science approaches and methods. Effective translation research can efficiently identify ways to improve reach adoption, utilization, and continued engagement with evidence-based prevention and care programs. The Georgia Center for Diabetes Translation Research (GCDTR) proposes a Socio-ecological and Behavioral Science for Equity Core (Core C) that will leverage the collective strengths of previous core co-directors [Henry Akintobi, (Disparities) and Escoffery (Engagement and Behavior Change)], a multi-disciplinary group of Core Experts, and the intentional incorporation of community partners and organizations poised to consult, guide and engage investigators. Core C leverages Emory University, Georgia Institute of Technology, and Morehouse School of Medicine's impressive history of collaboration and longstanding work in translation research. Core C will provide expanded support and guidance towards the use of community-engaged translation research and behavior change models to address multilevel determinants of health (Aim 1), provide methodological expertise and education on mixed method data analytic strategies (Aim 2), and apply community-engaged methods to facilitate the application of innovative digital technologies in diabetes prevention and management implementation research (Aim 3; collaboration with Regional Core). Core C will also partner with other GCDTR Cores and Programs to implement a coordinated, innovative “multidisciplinary team approach” to support the GCDTR's Pilot and Feasibility and Enrichment Programs, mentor early career and underrepresented minority investigators, and to promote translation research and equity.

核心C：程序摘要 /摘要 存在明显的差异，会影响糖尿病患病率，并发症和结局。 美国东南部代表着人口的重要相交和社会脆弱性 受糖尿病影响不成比例的往往是由种族/种族，社会经济地位，年龄， 性别，性认同，合并症和地理。因此，在道德上的发展和使用 - 参与，招募和保留不成比例的人群的一致策略对 糖尿病翻译研究与健康公平。但是，主要差距是次优的范围，采用和 持续使用基于证据的预防和护理计划，尤其是在少数民族和服务不足的情况下 人群。成功地将证据转换为实践，计划和政策是一个复杂而漫长的过程 理解社会生态因素，有意的社区参与和应用 行为和实施科学方法和方法。有效的翻译研究可以 有效地确定改善采用，利用和继续与基于证据的方法的方法 预防和护理计划。佐治亚州糖尿病翻译研究中心（GCDTR）提案 公平核心（核心C）的社会生态和行为科学将利用集体 以前的核心联合导演的优势[Henry Akintobi，（差异）和Escoffery（参与和行为 更改）]，一个多学科的核心专家小组，以及有意合并社区合作伙伴 组织中毒以咨询，指导和参与调查人员。核心C利用埃默里大学， 佐治亚理工学院，莫尔豪斯医学院的合作历史令人印象深刻 翻译研究的长期工作。 C核C将为使用提供扩展的支持和指导 社区参与的翻译研究和行为改变模型，以解决多层次的决定者 健康（AIM 1），提供有关混合方法数据分析策略的方法论专业知识和教育（AIM 2），并应用社区参与的方法来促进创新数字技术的应用 糖尿病预防和管理实施研究（AIM 3；与区域核心的合作）。 Core C还将与其他GCDTR核心和计划合作，以实施协调，创新的 支持GCDTR的飞行员和可行性和丰富计划的“多学科团队方法”， 精神上的早期职业和代表性不足的少数群体研究人员，以促进翻译研究和 公平。