Preventing Alcohol and Other Drug Use and Violence among Latino Youth

防止拉丁裔青少年酗酒、吸毒和暴力

• 批准号: 10456886
• 负责人: Christopher Patrick Salas-Wright
• 金额: $ 15.35万
• 依托单位: BOSTON COLLEGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-07-06 至 2023-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10456886
• 关键词: Acute; Address; Adolescent; Advanced Development; Aggressive behavior; Alcohol consumption; American; Award; Censuses; Chronic; Communities; Data; Decision Making; Development; Drug usage; Drug user; Educational Intervention; Elements; Etiology; Evaluation; Feedback; Focus Groups; Foundations; Goals; Group Interviews; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Interview; Intoxication; Latino; Latino Population; Lead; Link; Manuals; Massachusetts; Mentored Research Scientist Development Award; Middle School Student; Minority Groups; Modeling; Outcome; Outcomes Research; Population; Populations at Risk; Prevention; Prevention program; Process; Prospective Studies; Protocols documentation; Public Health; Qualitative Methods; Randomized; Randomized Controlled Trials; Research; Research Institute; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Risk; Risk Assessment; Schools; Science; Signal Transduction; Student recruitment; Subgroup; Testing; Training; Translating; Translational Research; Treatment Efficacy; United States; Violence; Youth; acceptability and feasibility; adolescent alcohol and drug use; alcohol and other drug; alcohol prevention; base; cost; design; drinking; drug abuse prevention; early adolescence; evidence base; experience; health disparity; intervention effect; multi-component intervention; multidisciplinary; pilot test; preventive intervention; public health relevance; recruit; scale up; school district; skills; social; standard care; substance use; therapy design; therapy development; translational impact; underage drinking; violence prevention; youth violence; youth violence prevention

Preventing Alcohol and Other Drug Use and Violence among Latino Youth Project Summary/Abstract This K01 research and training award advances my long-term goal of developing interventions designed to target alcohol and other drug (AOD) use and violence among Latino adolescents in the United States. Adolescent AOD use and violence are profoundly interrelated as evidence clearly indicates that adolescent AOD users are more likely to enact violence and that both acute intoxication and chronic use are related to aggression. Moreover, results from prospective studies suggest that youth involvement in violence also predicts subsequent AOD use. Latino early adolescents (ages 11 to 14) are disproportionally at risk to use alcohol and take part in violent behavior. And yet, there remains a critical need for the development of readily-scalable, preventative interven- tions that target AOD use and violence among Latino youth. The proposed research plan focuses on adapting an empirically-supported AOD use intervention (keepin' it REAL [kiR]) to include a focus on violence and, in turn, testing the adapted preventative intervention to examine its feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects. The proposed multidisciplinary training plan is designed to assist me in developing the necessary skills to effectively function as an independent researcher and carry out high-impact translational research. Specifically, this will include training in the use of qualitative methods to inform the adaptation and development of interventions, the process of systematically adapting/developing interventions, and, finally, the testing of interventions and preven- tion outcomes research. My training plan is directly linked to the three study aims. In Aim 1, I will conduct focus group interviews designed to inform the adaptation of kiR to include a focus on violence prevention. In Aim 2, I will build upon this formative research by adapting kiR to incorporate a focus on youth violence and violence prevention. And, in Aim 3, I will lead a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) in which the adapted intervention is tested in order to assess the feasibility/acceptability of the adapted intervention and assess whether a signal of efficacy is present for AOD use and violence outcomes. The contribution of the proposed research is expected to be the development of a readily-scalable, multicomponent preventative intervention for AOD use and violence among Latino early adolescents that can be tested in a fully-powered RCT (R01). This study addresses a signif- icant gap in prevention science among a large and rapidly-growing minority group experiencing multiple, inter- related health disparities. Moreover, this K01 Mentored Research Scientist Development Award will provide me with the training, research experience, and preliminary data necessary to make the leap to independent investi- gator status. Such experience and training is foundational in my effort to build upon my prior research in ways that can translate into intervention research projects designed to yield real-world benefits.

防止拉丁裔青年的酒精和其他毒品使用和暴力 项目摘要/摘要 该K01研究和培训奖提出了我的长期目标，即制定旨在针对的干预措施 在美国的拉丁裔青少年中，酒精和其他药物（AOD）使用和暴力。青少年AOD 使用和暴力是密切相关的，因为证据清楚地表明，青少年AOD用户更多 可能造成暴力，并且急性中毒和长期使用都与侵略有关。而且， 前瞻性研究的结果表明，青年参与暴力也可以预测随后的AOD使用。 拉丁裔早期青少年（11至14岁）的使用风险不成比例 行为。然而，对于开发易于估计，预防性介入的发展仍然存在至关重要的需求。 针对拉丁裔青年的AOD使用和暴力行为的问题。拟议的研究计划着重于适应 经验支持的AOD使用干预措施（真正的[Kir]）包括关注暴力，然后又 测试适用于预防性干预的可行性，可接受性和初步影响。这 拟议的多学科培训计划旨在帮助我发展必要的技能，以有效 充当独立研究人员并进行高影响力的翻译研究。具体来说，这将是 包括培训定性方法，以告知干预措施的适应和发展 系统地适应/制定干预措施的过程，最后是对干预措施的测试 结果研究。我的培训计划直接与三个研究目的有关。在AIM 1中，我将集中精力 小组访谈旨在告知KIR的适应，以包括预防暴力的重点。在AIM 2中，我 将基于这项形成性研究的基础，以适应Kir将重点放在青年暴力和暴力上 预防。而且，在AIM 3中，我将领导一项飞行员随机对照试验（RCT），其中适用的干预措施 进行测试以评估适应干预的可行性/可接受性，并评估是否信号 具有AOD使用和暴力结果的功效存在。预计拟议研究的贡献 成为一种易于估计的多组分预防性干预的开发，以进行AOD和暴力 在拉丁裔早期青少年中，可以在完全动力的RCT（R01）中进行测试。这项研究涉及一个重要的 在一个大型且迅速增长的少数群体中，有多个，相互之间的差距 相关的健康差异。此外，这个K01指导的研究科学家发展奖将为我提供 借助培训，研究经验和初步数据，以实现独立投资的飞跃 鳄鱼状态。这种经验和培训是我努力以我先前的研究方式基础的基础 这可以转化为旨在产生现实福利的干预研究项目。

项目成果

National Trends in Parental Communication With Their Teenage Children About the Dangers of Substance Use, 2002-2016.

2002 年至 2016 年家长与青少年儿童就药物使用危险进行沟通的全国趋势。

• DOI: 10.1007/s10935-019-00559-y
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: The journal of primary prevention
• 作者: Salas-Wright,ChristopherP;AbiNader,MillanA;Vaughn,MichaelG;Sanchez,Mariana;Oh,Sehun;ClarkGoings,Trenette
• 通讯作者: ClarkGoings,Trenette

Toward a typology of hallucinogen users in the United States.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109139
• 发表时间: 2021-12-01
• 期刊: Drug and alcohol dependence
• 影响因子: 4.2
• 作者: Salas-Wright CP;Hodges JC;Hai AH;Alsolami A;Vaughn MG
• 通讯作者: Vaughn MG

Toward a Typology of Transnational Communication among Venezuelan Immigrant Youth: Implications for Behavioral Health.

• DOI: 10.1007/s10903-020-01099-y
• 发表时间: 2021-10
• 期刊: Journal of immigrant and minority health
• 影响因子: 1.9
• 作者: Salas-Wright CP;Vaughn MG;Goings TC;Cobb CL;Cohen M;Montero-Zamora P;Eschmann R;John R;Andrade P;Oliveros K;Rodríguez J;Maldonado-Molina MM;Schwartz SJ
• 通讯作者: Schwartz SJ

Cultural Stress and Substance Use Risk among Venezuelan Migrant Youth in the United States.

美国委内瑞拉移民青年的文化压力和药物使用风险。

• DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2020.1795684
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Substance use & misuse
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: Salas-Wright,ChristopherP;Schwartz,SethJ;Cohen,Mariana;Maldonado-Molina,MildredM;Vaughn,MichaelG;Sanchez,Mariana;Rodriguez,José;AbiNader,Millan;John,Rachel;Oliveros,Kesia;Andrade,Patricia
• 通讯作者: Andrade,Patricia

Overeating and binge eating among immigrants in the United States: new terrain for the healthy immigrant hypothesis.

美国移民的暴饮暴食：健康移民假说的新领域。

• DOI: 10.1007/s00127-019-01677-y
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Salas-Wright,ChristopherP;Vaughn,MichaelG;Miller,DanielP;Hahm,HyeoukChris;Scaramutti,Carolina;Cohen,Mariana;Delva,Jorge;Schwartz,SethJ
• 通讯作者: Schwartz,SethJ