THE GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS STUDY OF RURAL AGING

大烟山农村老龄化研究

• 批准号: 10380027
• 负责人: Kathleen A Cagney
• 金额: $ 63.74万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-04-01 至 2026-01-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10380027
• 关键词: Adult; Affect; Age; Aging; Alcoholic Liver Diseases; American Indians; Archives; Biological Assay; Blood; Blood Pressure; Censuses; Childhood; Chronic; Code; Cognition; Cognitive; Collaborations; Collection; Communities; Coupled; Data; Data Collection; Data Linkages; Data Set; Databases; Development; Disease; Ecological momentary assessment; Economics; Equilibrium; FAIR principles; Generations; Health; Health and Retirement Study; Healthcare; Height; Home; Income; Individual; Informal Social Control; Infrastructure; Interview; Life; Longitudinal Studies; Measures; Mental Health; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Monitor; Movement; National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health; Neighborhoods; Neurocognitive; Opioid; Participant; Pattern; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Physical activity; Poisoning; Premature Mortality; Process; Protocols documentation; Public Health; Quasi-experiment; Race; Recontacts; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Risk Factors; Rural; Rural Appalachia; Rural Community; Sampling; Scientist; Sleep; Social Functioning; Spottings; Structure; Study models; Suicide; Surveys; Time; Walking; Weight; Work; actigraphy; age related; aging population; biopsychosocial; computerized; data harmonization; data resource; design; early experience; experience; high risk; innovation; laptop; large scale data; member; middle age; multidisciplinary; novel; physical conditioning; population health; programs; prospective; pulmonary function; residence; social; social cohesion; social observations; socioeconomics; symposium; young adult

Abstract This application proposes data collection to augment the longitudinal Great Smoky Mountains Study (GSMS) to create a national data resource, the Great Smoky Mountains Study of Rural Aging (GSMS-RA), for the study of early determinants of the aging experience in a rural context. This proposal builds on a study that is already distinctive: community-representative design; repeated in-depth assessments across multiple developmental pe- riods; high retention (82.5% interviewed at wave 12/age 30); longitudinal banked bloodspots available for assay- ing; longitudinal geospatial coding; large high-risk American Indian subsample; embedded quasi-experiment of income transfers; and multi-generational assessments. We propose to add a full assessment of participant's health, health risks, and cognitive, social and economic functioning in their early 40s (aim 1). This aim involves locating, recontacting, and assessing 80%+ of the GSMS participants with a 120-minute in-home assessment, including collection of demographic and socioeconomic and attitudinal information, neurocognitive tasks, and biomeasure collection. We also propose to evaluate everyday life and the rural context of adults in rural Appala- chia (aim 2). This aim involves following participants for 6 months with 1) an Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) protocol assessing within-subject variability in health, wellness, economic, and social functioning (every other week; 26 times total), 2) actigraphy to assess physical activity and sleep (3-1 week observations), and 3) geospatial movement using GPS monitoring to assess activity space. This in-depth individual information will be coupled with community and neighborhood profiles assessed via Census data linkage to block groups/census tracts, systematic social observations of neighborhoods, and participant/neighborhood surveys on collective ef- ficacy (i.e., social cohesion and informal social control). We propose to harmonize data collected in this project with key aging studies to facilitate urban/rural and Appalachia/national comparisons (aim 3). This aim involves harmonizing measures of core constructs to maximize overlap with key aging studies, creating cross-walked codebooks between GSMS and key studies and constructing multi-study model datasets. Finally, we propose to create a comprehensive data-sharing program (aim 4). This program will maximize access and use of GSMS- RA for a new audience of users, scientists, and potential collaborators. The project brings together longstanding GSMS researchers (Copeland, Dodge, and Aberg) with new collaborators who have led large-scale data col- lection projects in middle and later adulthood (Hotz and Cagney). The proposed project is methodologically innovative in gathering high-quality data on everyday life via GPS monitoring and an EMA design coupled with actigraphy and rural context profiles via a combination of Census and other administrative data, systematic social observations, and participant/neighbor surveys. This proposal looks to develop a new resource that captures the full arc of a life with intimate detail about living and aging in a rural context.

抽象的 该申请提出了数据收集，以扩大纵向大烟山研究（GSM） 创建一个国家数据资源，即大烟山的农村老化研究（GSMS-RA），以进行研究 在农村环境中衰老经验的早期决定因素。该提议建立在一项已经已经存在的研究的基础上 独特的：社区代表设计；重复进行多个发育性PE的深入评估 riods;高保留率（在第12波/年龄30岁时接受采访的82.5％）；可用于测定的纵向银行血点 - ;纵向地理空间编码；大型高风险美洲印第安人子样本；嵌入式准体验 收入转移；和多代评估。我们建议对参与者的全面评估 健康，健康风险以及40年代初的认知，社会和经济功能（AIM 1）。这个目标涉及 通过120分钟内评估，定位，重新连接和评估80％以上的GSMS参与者 包括收集人口和社会经济和态度信息，神经认知任务以及 生物保护收集。我们还建议评估乡村乡村的日常生活和成年人的农村环境 chia（目标2）。该目标涉及跟踪参与者6个月的1）生态时刻评估 （EMA）评估健康，健康，经济和社会功能的受试者内部变异性的协议（每一个 另一周；总共26次），2）评估体育锻炼和睡眠的行为（3-1周观察）和3） 使用GPS监测来评估活动空间的地理空间运动。这个深入的个人信息将是 再加上通过普查数据链接与块组/人口普查评估的社区和社区概况 关于集体EF-的区域，系统的社会观察以及参与者/社区调查 伪性（即社会凝聚力和非正式社会控制）。我们建议协调该项目中收集的数据 通过促进城市/农村和阿巴拉契亚/国家比较的关键衰老研究（AIM 3）。这个目标涉及 协调核心构造的度量，以最大程度地与关键的老化研究重叠，创建交叉跟踪 GSM和关键研究之间的代码书以及构建多研究模型数据集。最后，我们建议 创建一个全面的数据共享程序（AIM 4）。该程序将最大化GSMS的访问和使用 - RA为新的用户，科学家和潜在合作者的受众群体。该项目将长期存在 GSMS研究人员（Copeland，Dodge和Aberg）与新的合作者一起 中间和成年后的分区项目（Hotz和Cagney）。拟议的项目在方法论上是 通过GPS监控和EMA设计收集有关日常生活的高质量数据的创新性 通过人口普查和其他行政数据的组合，系统的社会社会，动作法和农村环境概况 观察以及参与者/邻居调查。该建议旨在开发一种新资源，以捕获 在农村环境中，充满了有关生活和衰老的详细生活的全部弧线。