THE GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS STUDY OF RURAL AGING

大烟山农村老龄化研究

基本信息

批准号：
10380027
负责人：
Kathleen A Cagney
金额：
$ 63.74万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-04-01 至 2026-01-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10380027
关键词：
Adult Affect Age Aging Alcoholic Liver Diseases American Indians Archives Biological Assay Blood Blood Pressure Censuses Childhood Chronic Code Cognition Cognitive Collaborations Collection Communities Coupled Data Data Collection Data Linkages Data Set Databases Development Disease Ecological momentary assessment Economics Equilibrium FAIR principles Generations Health Health and Retirement Study Healthcare Height Home Income Individual Informal Social Control Infrastructure Interview Life Longitudinal Studies Measures Mental Health Methodology Methods Modeling Monitor Movement National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health Neighborhoods Neurocognitive Opioid Participant Pattern Pharmaceutical Preparations Physical activity Poisoning Premature Mortality Process Protocols documentation Public Health Quasi-experiment Race Recontacts Research Research Personnel Resources Risk Risk Factors Rural Rural Appalachia Rural Community Sampling Scientist Sleep Social Functioning Spottings Structure Study models Suicide Surveys Time Walking Weight Work actigraphy age related aging population biopsychosocial computerized data harmonization data resource design early experience experience high risk innovation laptop large scale data member middle age multidisciplinary novel physical conditioning population health programs prospective pulmonary function residence social social cohesion social observations socioeconomics symposium young adult

项目摘要

Abstract This application proposes data collection to augment the longitudinal Great Smoky Mountains Study (GSMS) to create a national data resource, the Great Smoky Mountains Study of Rural Aging (GSMS-RA), for the study of early determinants of the aging experience in a rural context. This proposal builds on a study that is already distinctive: community-representative design; repeated in-depth assessments across multiple developmental pe- riods; high retention (82.5% interviewed at wave 12/age 30); longitudinal banked bloodspots available for assay- ing; longitudinal geospatial coding; large high-risk American Indian subsample; embedded quasi-experiment of income transfers; and multi-generational assessments. We propose to add a full assessment of participant's health, health risks, and cognitive, social and economic functioning in their early 40s (aim 1). This aim involves locating, recontacting, and assessing 80%+ of the GSMS participants with a 120-minute in-home assessment, including collection of demographic and socioeconomic and attitudinal information, neurocognitive tasks, and biomeasure collection. We also propose to evaluate everyday life and the rural context of adults in rural Appala- chia (aim 2). This aim involves following participants for 6 months with 1) an Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) protocol assessing within-subject variability in health, wellness, economic, and social functioning (every other week; 26 times total), 2) actigraphy to assess physical activity and sleep (3-1 week observations), and 3) geospatial movement using GPS monitoring to assess activity space. This in-depth individual information will be coupled with community and neighborhood profiles assessed via Census data linkage to block groups/census tracts, systematic social observations of neighborhoods, and participant/neighborhood surveys on collective ef- ficacy (i.e., social cohesion and informal social control). We propose to harmonize data collected in this project with key aging studies to facilitate urban/rural and Appalachia/national comparisons (aim 3). This aim involves harmonizing measures of core constructs to maximize overlap with key aging studies, creating cross-walked codebooks between GSMS and key studies and constructing multi-study model datasets. Finally, we propose to create a comprehensive data-sharing program (aim 4). This program will maximize access and use of GSMS- RA for a new audience of users, scientists, and potential collaborators. The project brings together longstanding GSMS researchers (Copeland, Dodge, and Aberg) with new collaborators who have led large-scale data col- lection projects in middle and later adulthood (Hotz and Cagney). The proposed project is methodologically innovative in gathering high-quality data on everyday life via GPS monitoring and an EMA design coupled with actigraphy and rural context profiles via a combination of Census and other administrative data, systematic social observations, and participant/neighbor surveys. This proposal looks to develop a new resource that captures the full arc of a life with intimate detail about living and aging in a rural context.

抽象的该应用程序建议收集数据以增强纵向大烟山研究（GSMS）为这项研究创建一个国家数据资源，即大烟山农村老龄化研究 (GSMS-RA) 农村地区老龄化经历的早期决定因素。该提案建立在一项已经进行的研究的基础上独特：具有社区代表性的设计；对多个发展项目进行重复深入的评估里约；高保留率（第 12 波/30 岁受访者中有 82.5%）；纵向储存的血点可用于分析- ing；纵向地理空间编码；大型高风险美洲印第安人子样本；嵌入式准实验收入转移；和多代评估。我们建议添加对参与者的全面评估 40 岁出头的健康、健康风险以及认知、社会和经济功能（目标 1）。这一目标涉及通过 120 分钟的家庭评估来定位、重新联系和评估 80% 以上的 GSMS 参与者，包括收集人口统计、社会经济和态度信息、神经认知任务，以及生物测量收集。我们还建议评估阿帕拉农村成年人的日常生活和农村环境嘉（目标 2）。该目标涉及对参与者进行为期 6 个月的跟踪：1) 生态瞬时评估（EMA）协议评估健康、保健、经济和社会功能的受试者内变异性（每个其他星期；总共 26 次），2）体动记录仪以评估身体活动和睡眠（3-1 周观察），以及 3）使用 GPS 监测来评估活动空间的地理空间运动。这些深入的个人信息将加上通过人口普查数据链接到街区群体/人口普查评估的社区和邻里概况小册子、对社区进行系统的社会观察以及参与者/社区对集体活动的调查 ficacy（即社会凝聚力和非正式的社会控制）。我们建议协调该项目中收集的数据进行关键的老龄化研究，以促进城市/农村和阿巴拉契亚/全国的比较（目标 3）。这一目标涉及协调核心结构的措施，以最大限度地与关键的老龄化研究重叠，创造交叉步行 GMS 和关键研究之间的密码本并构建多研究模型数据集。最后，我们建议创建全面的数据共享计划（目标 4）。该计划将最大限度地访问和使用 GMS- 面向用户、科学家和潜在合作者的新受众的 RA。该项目汇集了长期 GSMS 研究人员（Copeland、Dodge 和 Aberg）与领导大规模数据协作的新合作者成年中期和后期的朗读项目（Hotz 和 Cagney）。拟议的项目在方法上通过 GPS 监控和 EMA 设计以及结合通过结合人口普查和其他行政数据、系统的社会观察和参与者/邻居调查。该提案旨在开发一种新的资源来捕获完整的生活弧线，包含有关农村生活和老龄化的亲密细节。