Maryland Occupational Health and Safety Surveillance Project

马里兰州职业健康与安全监测项目

• 批准号: 10319195
• 负责人: Clifford S Mitchell
• 金额: $ 31.12万
• 依托单位: MARYLAND STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-07-01 至 2026-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10319195
• 关键词: Maryland; Occupational; Health; Safety; Surveillance; Maryland; Occupational; Health; Safety; Surveillance

Maryland Department of Health FOA: PAR-20-312 State Occupational Safety and Health Surveillance Surveillance Program (U60) Maryland Title: Maryland Occupational Health and Safety Surveillance Project CFDA: 93.262 1. SPECIFIC AIMS In this proposal, the Maryland Occupational Health and Safety Surveillance project of the Maryland Department of Health (OHSSP) builds on the success of the prior projects, which have demonstrated the feasibility and utility of incorporating industry and occupation in various existing state surveillance systems, provided data on injury and illness through existing occupational health indicators, and identified important gaps in occupational safety and health data in specific worker populations (notably, migrant workers). The new proposal focuses on this underserved population with an innovative approach that looks at an important health condition (asthma) in its totality, seeking opportunities to pair existing health department activities on home visiting and asthma trigger reduction with a new complementary approach to employers to identify and reduce triggers in the workers’ occupational and home environments as a continuum. Finally, the new proposal includes and expanded project that builds on work from the previous project period, to address the state’s opioid crisis as it occurs in Maryland workplaces, with an innovative project that is developing toolkits for employers and other stakeholders to improve management of opioids in Maryland workplaces. The current proposal advances that work, completing the toolkits, conducting outreach and technical assistance to implement the toolkits throughout the State, and an evaluation of the impacts of the toolkits on workplace policies and management practices. The specific aims of the project are: 1. Advance occupational epidemiology public health research in occupational health through continued production of existing OHIs from existing sources of data and expansion of data sources; 2. Broaden the utility of other state surveillance systems by the inclusion of industry and occupation in the Maryland Violent Death Reporting System (MVDRS), the State Unintentional Drug Overdose Reporting System, the Maryland Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), and the National Electronic Disease Surveillance System (NEDSS) and/or electronic health records; 3. Enhance the use of data to inform prevention activities in MDH and external stakeholders through increased outreach and prevention activities; and 4. Provide focus on improvement of respiratory disease in migrant workers through an innovative collaboration with local health departments, employers, and health care providers, focused on the worker’s total environment. 5. Improve surveillance of opioids in the workplace through the Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), State Unintentional Drug Overdose Reporting System (SUDORS), and the Electronic Surveillance System for the Early Notification of Community-Based Epidemics (“ESSENCE”); 6. Based on stakeholder input, develop toolkits on improving opioids management in Maryland workplaces; 7. Recruit employers and workplaces in which to implement and disseminate toolkits to improve opioids management in Maryland workplaces; and 8. Evaluate the effectiveness of the toolkits in altering policies and practices, shifting resources, and improving outcomes for individuals with substance use disorders who are in or entering the workplace.

马里兰州卫生部 FOA：PAR-20-312 国家职业安全与健康监视计划（U60） 马里兰州标题：马里兰州职业健康与安全监视项目 CFDA：93.262 1。具体目的 在此提案中，马里兰州的职业健康与安全监视项目 马里兰州卫生部（OHSSP）以先前项目的成功为基础 证明了在各种现有状态中纳入行业和占领的可行性和效用 监视系统，通过现有的职业健康指标提供有关伤害和疾病的数据， 并确定了特定工人人口中职业安全和健康数据的重要差距 （值得注意的是，移民工人）。新提案的重点是这个服务不足的人群 创新的方法在整体上着眼于重要的健康状况（哮喘） 将现有卫生部门活动与家庭访问和减少哮喘触发的机会配对的机会 采用新的完善方法，以识别和减少工人中的触发因素 作为连续性占据和家庭环境。最后，新提案包括并扩展 从上一个项目期开始的工作，以解决该州的阿片类危机 发生在马里兰州的工作场所，其中一个创新的项目正在为雇主开发工具包 其他利益相关者改善马里兰州工程中阿片类药物的管理。当前的建议 促进工作，完成工具包，进行外展和技术援助以实施 整个州的工具包，以及对工具包对工作场所政策的影响的评估 和管理实践。该项目的具体目的是： 1。通过 从现有数据来源和数据扩展中继续生产现有的OHI 来源； 2。通过包含行业和 马里兰州暴力死亡报告系统（MVDRS）的职业，国家无意 药物过量报告系统，马里兰州的行为风险因素监视系统 （BRFSS）和国家电子疾病监视系统（NEDSS）和/或电子 健康记录； 3。增强数据的使用来告知MDH和外部利益相关者的预防活动 通过增加外展和预防活动；和 4.通过创新提供了对移民工人改善呼吸道疾病的重点 与当地卫生部门，雇主和医疗保健提供者的合作，重点关注 工人的总环境。 5。通过行为危险因素监视改善工作场所中的烯型烯烃的监视 系统（BRFSS），州无意的药物过量报告系统（SUDORS）和 以社区流行病的早期通知的电子监视系统 （“本质”）; 6。基于利益相关者的投入，开发了改善马里兰州阿片类药物管理的工具包 工作场所； 7.招募雇主和实施和传播工具包以改进的雇主和工作 马里兰州的Oopioids管理工作；和 8。评估工具包在改变政策和实践，转移资源的有效性， 并改善正在或进入或输入的物质使用障碍的人的结果 工作场所。