Prevention Research Center on Nutrition and Physical Activity

营养与身体活动预防研究中心

• 批准号: 10227652
• 负责人: STEVEN L GORTMAKER
• 金额: $ 75万
• 依托单位: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-30 至 2024-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10227652
• 关键词: Prevention; Research; Center; Nutrition; Physical

Project Summary The Prevention Research Center on Nutrition and Physical Activity at the Harvard Chan School of Public Health has a mission to use community-based participatory research methods to engage with our partners working in public health practice at the local, state, and national levels to promote translation and adoption of obesity prevention interventions. Our proposed center and collaborative implementation research represent opportunities to reduce future obesity prevalence and health disparities in Massachusetts, disseminate this approach nationally, and use implementation science methods to study this knowledge translation gap. Our Center Aims are to 1. Support the infrastructure and partnerships needed to establish an applied research and translation agenda that will increase awareness of effective and cost-effective population health approaches to improve nutrition and physical activity behaviors and establish policy, systems and environments that support them. 2. Grow and develop strong partnerships with local communities, state and city health agencies, national stakeholders and partners with resources and systems to disseminate knowledge and products to increase translation of effective and cost-effective obesity prevention research into practice. 3. Implement activities to support training of public health students and practitioners and partners and communication to create enhanced local and national community capacity to translate effective and cost-effective strategies to prevent obesity and reduce disparities into widespread, sustained practice. We will conduct an implementation research project with Research Aims to: 1. Develop a learning collaborative implementation strategy with community partners, with our state and local health agency partners, to initiate consideration of the acceptability, feasibility, cost, and reach of intervention strategies to effectively reduce future obesity prevalence, associated health outcomes, and disparities in obesity. 2. Utilize the learning collaborative implementation strategy to build knowledge, skills, and self-efficacy of state and city health agency staff and community partners to employ cost-effectiveness and health disparity concepts and methods in the selection of interventions. 3. Gather local data with partners to create intervention blueprints and locally- tailored microsimulation models to estimate cost-effectiveness and health disparity metrics for the selected obesity interventions over 10 years (2019-2029). 4. Use mixed methods to assess adoption of the selected interventions and cost-effectiveness analysis. We will engage with community partners to develop, evaluate, communicate and disseminate information regarding the cost-effectiveness of interventions, and build community capacity of partners to develop and use cost-effectiveness and health equity metrics in decision making. We will produce strategic plans to guide local decision-making and adoption of strategies to advance obesity prevention research and the translation of cost-effective public health strategies that improve population health and reduce health disparities.

项目摘要 哈佛大学公立学院的预防营养与体育活动研究中心 健康的使命是使用基于社区的参与研究方法与我们的合作伙伴互动 在地方，州和国家一级从事公共卫生实践，以促进翻译和采用 肥胖预防干预措施。我们提议的中心和协作实施研究代表 减少马萨诸塞州未来肥胖症患病率和健康差异的机会，将其传播 在全国范围内进行方法，并使用实施科学方法来研究这种知识翻译差距。我们的 中心目标是1。支持建立应用研究所需的基础架构和伙伴关系 翻译议程将提高人们对有效和成本效益的人口健康方法的认识 改善营养和体育锻炼行为，并建立支持的政策，系统和环境 他们。 2。与当地社区，州和城市卫生机构，国家建立并建立牢固的伙伴关系 利益相关者和合作伙伴与资源和系统一起传播知识和产品以增加 将有效且具有成本效益的预防研究转化为实践。 3。实施活动 支持培训公共卫生学生，从业人员以及合作伙伴以及沟通以创建 增强了本地和民族社区的能力，以翻译有效且具有成本效益的策略以防止 肥胖并将差异减少为广泛，持续的实践。我们将进行实施 研究项目的研究项目旨在：1。与 与我们的州和地方卫生机构合作伙伴的社区合作伙伴，以启动考虑 干预策略的可接受性，可行性，成本和达到范围，可有效减少未来的肥胖症 肥胖症患病率，相关的健康结果和差异。 2。利用学习协作 实施策略，以建立州和城市卫生机构工作人员的知识，技能和自我效能以及 社区合作伙伴在选择中采用成本效益和健康差异概念和方法 干预措施。 3.与合作伙伴收集本地数据，以创建干预蓝图并在本地量身定制 微仿真模型以估计选定肥胖症的成本效益和健康差异指标 10年以上的干预措施（2019-2029）。 4。使用混合方法评估所选的采用 干预和成本效益分析。我们将与社区合作伙伴互动以开发，评估， 交流和传播有关干预措施成本效益的信息，并建立 合作伙伴的社区能力在决策中发展和使用成本效益和健康公平指标 制作。我们将制定战略计划，以指导当地决策和采用策略以促进 肥胖预防研究和改善具有成本效益的公共卫生策略的翻译 人口健康并减少健康差异。