Regulation of the Intestinal Stem Cells During Regeneration
再生过程中肠干细胞的调节
基本信息
- 批准号:10197117
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 47.45万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-09-01 至 2023-05-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AXIN2 geneAddressAdultBiological ModelsBiopsyBirthCell CycleCell MaintenanceCell SurvivalCell physiologyCellsChemotherapy and/or radiationDataDevelopmentEGR2 geneExposure toFastingFractionationGene Expression ProfileGenerationsGenesGenetic TranscriptionGerm-FreeHomeostasisHumanIn VitroInflammationInflammatoryInflammatory Bowel DiseasesInjuryIntestinesLGR5 geneLeadLifeMaintenanceMediatingMicrobeModelingMolecularMusNatural regenerationOLFM4 geneOrganismPathologicPathway interactionsPatientsPerinatalPhenotypePhysiologicalPopulationPositioning AttributeProcessQuantitative Reverse Transcriptase PCRRNA analysisRegenerative capacityRegenerative responseRegulationRegulatory PathwayResistanceRoleShort Bowel SyndromeStimulusStressTestingTissuesToxic effectTransplantationUterusWNT Signaling Pathwaybasecrypt cellcytokinedifferential expressionexperimental studyfetalgenetic signaturein vivoinhibitor/antagonistintestinal homeostasisirradiationknock-downmicrobialmicrobiomemouse modelregenerative therapyresponseresponse to injurysevere injurysingle-cell RNA sequencingstem cell biomarkersstem cell populationstem cell survivalstem cellsstressortranscription factortranscriptometranscriptome sequencingvalidation studiesvirtual
项目摘要
Intestinal stem cells (ISCs) mediate the regenerative response that follows injury to the gut,
though the mechanisms that regulate these essential cells remain poorly understood. In the
adult, Wnt-responsive Wnt(+) Lgr5+ ISCs are required for intestinal maintenance, but these cells
are exquisitely sensitive to injury (e.g., irradiation, inflammation, fasting). In contrast, a reserve
population of dormant (d)-ISCs, such as those marked by mTert expression, are highly resistant
to injury and become activated to restore Lgr5+ ISCs and tissue homeostasis. Our recent data
indicate that d-ISCs (unlike Lgr5+ cells) are maintained in a Wnt-unresponsive Wnt(-) state.
Similarly, fetal ISCs are Wnt(-) before birth and mature into Wnt(+) ISCs during the perinatal
transition from intra- to extra-uterine life in response to unknown factors. Together, these
observations suggest that the transition from a Wnt(-) to a Wnt(+) state is a crucial process for
the generation of Lgr5+ ISCs during regeneration and development. Our recent analyses, using
RNA-seq to compare Wnt(-) and Wnt(+) ISC populations, revealed multiple differentially
expressed genes, underscoring that distinct regulatory pathways control these two ISC
populations. Precisely how the Wnt(-) state is maintained in d-ISCs and how it impacts their
regenerative response is largely unknown. To address this, we propose the following:
Aim 1. Define the role of candidate regulatory factors and the identity of long-lived d-ISCs;
Aim 2. Determine how the microbiome and/or its metabolites regulate ISC survival; and
Aim 3. Investigate the role of human (h)Tert+ cells in intestinal homeostasis.
These studies seek to understand the regulatory mechanisms that govern Wnt(-) ISC
maintenance and survival and regulate their transition into Wnt(+) ISCs. The successful
completion of these studies may lead to targeted new regenerative therapies for patients
suffering from inflammatory bowel disease, short gut syndrome, environmental enteropathy and
intestinal toxicity resulting from exposure to radiation and chemotherapy.
肠道干细胞(ISC)介导对肠道损伤的再生反应,
尽管调节这些基本细胞的机制仍然很少理解。在
成人,Wnt响应的Wnt(+)LGR5+ ISC是肠道维护所必需的,但是这些细胞
对损伤非常敏感(例如辐射,炎症,禁食)。相反,储备金
休眠(d)-ISC的种群,例如以MTER表达为标志的人群,具有高度抗性
损伤并激活以恢复LGR5+ ISC和组织稳态。我们最近的数据
表明D- ISC(与LGR5+细胞不同)保持在Wnt-无反抗的Wnt( - )状态中。
同样,胎儿在出生前是wnt( - ),在围产期期间成熟到wnt(+)ISC
响应未知因素,从内部寿命转变为外部寿命。在一起,这些
观察表明,从Wnt( - )到Wnt(+)状态的过渡是关键的过程
在再生和开发过程中LGR5+ ISC的产生。我们最近的分析,使用
RNA-seq比较Wnt( - )和Wnt(+)ISC种群,揭示了多个差异性
表达的基因,强调了不同的调节途径控制这两个ISC
人群。正是如何将Wnt( - )状态保持在D-ISC中以及它如何影响其
再生反应在很大程度上未知。为了解决这个问题,我们建议以下内容:
目标1。定义候选监管因素的作用和长寿命D-ISC的身份;
目标2。确定微生物组和/或其代谢物如何调节ISC存活;和
目标3。研究人(H)TERT+细胞在肠内稳态中的作用。
这些研究试图了解管理Wnt( - )ISC的监管机制
维护和生存,并调节其过渡到Wnt(+)ISC。成功
这些研究的完成可能会导致针对患者的新的再生疗法
患有炎症性肠病,肠道综合征短,环境肠病和
暴露于放射线和化学疗法的肠道毒性。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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David T Breault其他文献
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii A2-165 metabolizes host- and media-derived chemicals and induces transcriptional changes in colonic epithelium in GuMI human gut microphysiological system
普拉梭菌 A2-165 代谢宿主和培养基衍生的化学物质,并诱导 GuMI 人肠道微生理系统中结肠上皮的转录变化
- DOI:
10.20517/mrr.2024.14 - 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Yu;Caroline A. Lewis;Charles W. Wright;Kirsten Schneider;John Kemmitt;David L. Trumper;David T Breault;Omer Yilmaz;L. Griffith;Jianbo Zhang - 通讯作者:
Jianbo Zhang
David T Breault的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('David T Breault', 18)}}的其他基金
Rosettes in Adrenal Development, Maintenance and Disease
玫瑰花结在肾上腺发育、维护和疾病中的作用
- 批准号:
10245093 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 47.45万 - 项目类别:
Rosettes in Adrenal Development, Maintenance and Disease
玫瑰花结在肾上腺发育、维护和疾病中的作用
- 批准号:
10438846 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 47.45万 - 项目类别:
Rosettes in Adrenal Development, Maintenance and Disease
玫瑰花结在肾上腺发育、维护和疾病中的作用
- 批准号:
10657410 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 47.45万 - 项目类别:
Rosettes in Adrenal Development, Maintenance and Disease
玫瑰花结在肾上腺发育、维护和疾病中的作用
- 批准号:
10020390 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 47.45万 - 项目类别:
Regulation of the Intestinal Stem Cells During Regeneration
再生过程中肠干细胞的调节
- 批准号:
10409790 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 47.45万 - 项目类别:
Characterization of Telomerase Expressing Intestinal Stem Cells
表达端粒酶的肠干细胞的表征
- 批准号:
8338043 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 47.45万 - 项目类别:
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