P20 Exploratory Center for Precision Health in Diverse Populations

P20多元化人群精准健康探索中心

• 批准号: 10175056
• 负责人: Allison Amend Vorderstrasse
• 金额: $ 3.65万
• 依托单位: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-08-08 至 2023-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10175056
• 关键词: Address; Area; Behavioral; Biodiversity; Biological; Biological Markers; Characteristics; Chronic; Chronic Disease; Clinical; Communities; Complex; Consultations; Data; Data Collection; Discipline of Nursing; Disease; Education; Engineering; Ensure; Environment; Environmental Risk Factor; Equipment and supply inventories; Ethics; Family; Feedback; Funding; Future; Genetic; Genomics; Goals; Health; Health Technology; Individual; Infrastructure; Institution; Intelligence; Interdisciplinary Study; Intervention; Knowledge; Machine Learning; Metabolic syndrome; Methodology; Modeling; Monitor; Morbidity - disease rate; Nurses; Nursing Models; Nursing Research; Personal Satisfaction; Pilot Projects; Population Heterogeneity; Precision Health; Premature Mortality; Prevention; Procedures; Public Health; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk Factors; Science; Scientist; Self Management; Social Network; Social Sciences; Source; Sustainable Development; Techniques; Technology; Time; Wireless Technology; career; clinical care; college; data mining; experience; improved; innovation; mHealth; modifiable risk; multiple chronic conditions; multiple data types; new technology; sensor; sound; success; virtual reality

Abstract/Project Summary Precision Health Technologies Core The proposed P20 Exploratory Center for Precision Health in Diverse Populations will utilize a socio-ecological and precision health model to develop nurse scientists and interdisciplinary teams dedicated to advancing research in Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and related multiple chronic conditions (MCC), their biological mechanisms, modifiable risk factors, and the best interventions to reduce or eliminate MCC burden. Precision health research involves using and integrating multiple data types and technologies in order to address biological, behavioral and environmental mechanisms underlying conditions at the individual to mesosytem levels (i.e., interaction between the individual and direct family and social networks). Precision health research in MetS and related MCC will incorporate mHealth, sensors, clinical, and omics data in order to achieve a full picture of the conditions and relevant self-management, treatment and prevention. Applying precision health technologies to research in MetS requires experience, expertise and use of validated technologies to support rigorous, ethically sound research. To facilitate the overall Center aims, the aims of the precision health technologies core are as follows: 1) Develop a sustainable infrastructure to support researchers internal and external to the proposed center to integrate PHT into their chronic disease research; and 2) Support the advancement of nursing science in precision health and MetS through collaborative, interdisciplinary research incorporating PHT. Components and activities of the core to address these aims include precision health research consultations, precision health technologies research procedures and orientation, technology acquisition and inventory, and precision health technologies facilities. To maximize its impact, this core will be a sustainable, expert-led resource for precision health research in MetS and related MCC that benefits center investigators, NYU College of Nursing researchers, and the greater NYU/NYC research community. This core will provide a model for other research and nursing institutions as they develop infrastructure to extend capacity in nursing precision health research.

摘要/项目摘要 精密健康技术核心 拟议的P20 P20探索性探索中心在不同人群中的精确健康中心将利用社会生态学 和精确的健康模型，以发展护士科学家和跨学科团队，致力于前进 代谢综合征（MetS）和相关多种慢性病（MCC）的研究，其生物学 机制，可修改的风险因素以及减轻或消除MCC负担的最佳干预措施。精确 健康研究涉及使用和集成多种数据类型和技术来解决 个体的生物学，行为和环境机制至中索动物 级别（即个人与直接家庭与社交网络之间的互动）。精密健康研究 在大都会和相关的MCC中，将合并MHealth，传感器，临床和OMICS数据，以实现完整 情况以及相关的自我管理，治疗和预防的图片。应用精度健康 大都会研究的技术需要经验，专业知识和使用经过验证的技术来支持 严格的，道德上健全的研究。为了促进整体中心的目标，精确健康的目的 技术核心如下：1）开发一种可持续的基础设施，以支持内部研究人员和 拟议中心外部将PHT整合到其慢性病研究中； 2）支持 通过协作，跨学科研究的精确健康和大都会的护理科学进步 合并PHT。解决这些目标的核心组件和活动包括精度健康 研究咨询，精确健康技术研究程序和方向，技术 收购和库存以及精密健康技术设施。为了最大化其影响，该核心将是 可持续的，专家领导的资源，用于大都会和相关MCC的精确健康研究，使中心受益 研究人员，纽约大学护理研究人员和大型纽约大学/纽约市研究社区。这个核心 将为其他研究和护理机构开发基础设施以扩展的模型 护理精度健康研究的能力。