A home-based intervention to promote mindful breathing awareness through pursed-lip breathing training for COPD patients

一种以家庭为基础的干预措施，通过对慢性阻塞性肺病患者进行缩唇呼吸训练来提高正念呼吸意识

• 批准号: 10164723
• 负责人: Roberto Pablo Benzo
• 金额: $ 57.2万
• 依托单位: MINNESOTA HEALTHSOLUTIONS CORPORATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-08-01 至 2023-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10164723
• 关键词: Affect; Anxiety; Awareness; Behavioral; Biofeedback; Breathing; Caring; Cause of Death; Chronic Care; Chronic Disease; Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease; Clinic; Custom; Data; Development; Devices; Direct Costs; Dyspnea; Effectiveness; Emergency department visit; Emotional; Epidemiology; Evaluation; Exercise; Facilities and Administrative Costs; Feedback; Frustration; Health; Heart Rate; Home; Hospitalization; Intervention; Laboratories; Life; Lip structure; Lung; Lung diseases; Medical Device; Meditation; Mind-Body Intervention; Minnesota; Monitor; Oxygen; Participant; Patient Monitoring; Patients; Personal Satisfaction; Phase; Physical activity; Physiologic pulse; Physiological; Population; Principal Investigator; Quality of life; Rehabilitation therapy; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Science; Self Efficacy; Self Management; Self Perception; Shortness of Breath; Stress; System; Testing; Time; Training; Transportation; Travel; United States; Update; Variant; Walking; base; body-mind; design; disabling symptom; experience; human study; improved; innovation; mindfulness; novel; palliate; programs; prototype; pulmonary rehabilitation; respiratory; skills; standard of care

Project Summary/Abstract MHS proposes the development of a system to guide patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to complete a mindful breathing practice at home. COPD is the third leading cause of death in the United States and no cure exists. Shortness of breath is the most common disabling symptom. Mindful pursed lips breathing is a type of breathing practice that has demonstrated effectiveness for patients with COPD. It requires practice to maintain and there is currently no home system to provide the needed feedback and support to maintain PLB. Additionally, syncing breathing and heart rate variation offers patients additional benefits. The proposed project explores the addition of a mindful breathing module to an already effective and developed home based rehabilitation program to guide COPD patients in a mindful breathing practice and further palliate breathlessness and anxiety.

项目概要/摘要 MHS 建议开发一个系统来指导慢性阻塞性肺病患者 （慢性阻塞性肺病）在家完成正念呼吸练习。慢性阻塞性肺病是美国第三大死因 国家并没有治愈方法。呼吸短促是最常见的致残症状。小心翼翼地撅起嘴唇 呼吸是一种呼吸练习，已被证明对慢性阻塞性肺病患者有效。它需要 实践来维护，目前没有家庭系统来提供所需的反馈和支持 维护PLB。此外，同步呼吸和心率变化为患者带来了额外的好处。这 拟议的项目探索在已经有效且已开发的系统中添加正念呼吸模块 家庭康复计划，指导慢性阻塞性肺病患者进行正念呼吸练习并进一步缓解症状 呼吸困难和焦虑。