Transnational Migration in Insular Southeast Asia : An Anthropological Study

东南亚岛屿的跨国移民:一项人类学研究

• 批准号: 10041010
• 负责人: MIYAZAKI Koji
• 金额: $ 16.7万
• 依托单位: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10041010/
• 关键词: immigrant; migrant workers; Malaysia; Sabah; Indonesia; The Philippines; ethnicity; labor

The aim of this research is to examine, from anthropological point of view, dynamic relationship between culture, society and state by observing the human flow in Insular Southeast Asia, with special focus on Sabah, Malaysia. The research topics include the autochthonous groups of Sabah such as Kadazant, highly mobile groups such as Bugis and Bajau, migrant workers in the time of British North Borneo Company, the history of emigration to North Borneo, and the development plans in the present-day Sabah. The main findings are as follows :(1) migrants from China and Java in the colonial time were carefully controlled by the colonial governments.(2) Bugis, from Indonesia, take advantage of their status as Moslems in establishing their footsteps in Sabah.(3) Bajau, utilizing their area coverage in Malaysia and the Philippines, tend to stress their Sabah origin in favor of higher standard of living.(4) the autochthonous groups of Sabah have repeatedly re-define their identity as the political climate in Sabah changed.(5) eco-tourism on which the present Sabah economy depends, shows an epitome of Sabah, as it presents mixture of employees and visitors from different countries.These points show the continuous nature of human flow through centuries and the crystallization of "ethnic groups" in the establishment of state system. They also show good examples of people's attachment to and detachment from the current state system.

本研究的目的是通过观察东南亚岛屿（特别是马来西亚沙巴）的人口流动，从人类学的角度审视文化、社会和国家之间的动态关系。研究课题包括卡达山等沙巴原住民群体、布吉斯、巴夭等流动性较高的群体、英国北婆罗洲公司时期的移民工人、移民到北婆罗洲的历史以及当今的发展计划沙巴。主要调查结果如下：（1）殖民时期来自中国和爪哇的移民受到殖民政府的严密控制。（2）来自印度尼西亚的布吉斯人利用穆斯林身份在沙巴立足。（ 3）巴瑶族利用其在马来西亚和菲律宾的覆盖范围，倾向于强调他们的沙巴血统，以支持更高的生活水平。（4）沙巴的本土群体不断重新定义他们作为沙巴政治气候的身份（5）现在沙巴经济所依赖的生态旅游，是沙巴的一个缩影，来自不同国家的员工和游客混合在一起。这些点都体现了几个世纪以来人流的连续性和“民族”在国家制度的建立中。它们还展示了人们对现行国家制度的依恋和脱离的好例子。

项目成果

MIYAZAKI,Koji: ""CultureMoves : Contemporary Migration in Southeast Asia." ABE Ken-ichi and ISHII Masako (eds.) Population Movement in Southeast Asia : Changing Identities and Strategies for Survival. (JCAS Symposium Series 10, Population Movement in the

宫崎浩二：““文化运动：东南亚的当代移民”。安倍健一和石井雅子（编）《东南亚的人口运动：改变身份和生存策略》。（JCAS 研讨会系列 10，东南亚的人口运动

YAMASHITA,Shinji: "The Japanese Encounter with the South : Japanese Tourists in Palau."The Contemporary Pacific. vol.12. 437-463 (2000)

山下真司：“日本与南方的相遇：帕劳的日本游客。”当代太平洋。

UESUGI,Tomiyuki: ""Migration and Ethnic Categorization at International Frontier : A Case of Sabah", ABE Ken-ichi and ISHII Masako (eds.) Population Movement in Southeast Asia : Changing Identities and Strategies for Survival. JCAS Symposium Series 10, (P

UESUGI,Tomiyuki：““国际前沿的移民和民族分类：沙巴案例”，ABE Ken-ichi 和 ISHII Masako（编辑）东南亚人口运动：改变身份和生存策略。JCAS 研讨会系列 10，（

ITO,Makoto: "Kebijakan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Indonesia : Kasus Kematian Ibu Hamil di Sulawesi Selatan"analisis (Majalah Pasca Sarjana Universitas Hasanuddin). II-3. 129-149 (2001)

伊藤诚：“印度尼西亚的 Kebijakan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak ：Kasus Kematian Ibu Hamil di Sulawesi Selatan”分析（Majalah Pasca Sarjana Universitas Hasanuddin）。

宮崎恒二: "移動と異同-ジャワ系マレー人と呪術-"社会人類学年報. 26. 1-20 (2000)

宫崎幸二：“移民与差异——爪哇马来人和魔法”社会人类学年度报告 26. 1-20 (2000)。