Archaeological Study on the Vicissitudes of Ancient Egypt Cities

古埃及城市变迁的考古研究

• 批准号: 09041005
• 负责人: KAWANISHI Hiroyuki
• 金额: $ 10.11万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09041005/
• 关键词: Egyptian Ancient City; Akoris; Ptolemaic Dynasty; Amphora Stamp; Terracotta; Masonry work; Late Period; Lamp; エジプト; アンフォラスタンプ; ギリシア; ヘレニズム時代; アンフォラ; テラコッタ神像; ロードス島; 地中海交易

Three seasons of investigation on the northern edge of the ancient city area have provided us with numerous data concerning the indistinct periods ; one from the Late to the Ptolemaic Periods and another from the post-Akoris, in the vicissitudes of the city. The data is as follows :(1) The north part of the Late Period city wall was unearthed.(2) The Ptolemaic masonry work area constructed after the demolition of the city wall was revealed. Two unfinished columns, plus huge stone blocks, and some masonry equipment remain in good condition. they are important to the study of how these huge blocks were manufactured and removed.(3) Numerous Agean products, such as amphoras imported from the Rhodes, were found. The Ptolemaic long-distant trade were known.(4) The Ptolemaic stone blocks and mud brick walls followed the direction of the Late Period. The Ptolemaic political power seems not to have altered the city plan such as Roman Empire.(5) The Coptic city area extended to the north across the city wall.(6) After the downfall of Akoris in ca. 700 A. D., human activities became sprightly in the north area adjacent to Akoris during the 10th-11th centuries A. D. under the Fatima Dynasty. This was the ancestor of the present Tehneh.Thus the long-term vicissitude of Akoris from the Late Period to the Medieval Age can be retraced based on the archaeological materials.

在古城北部边缘进行了三个季节的调查，为我们提供了许多关于模糊时期的数据；一个从末期到托勒密时期，另一个是从后库里斯（Akoris）进行的。数据如下：（1）末期城墙的北部出土。（2）揭示了拆除城墙后建造的托勒密砌体工作区。两个未完成的圆柱，加上巨大的石块和一些砌体设备保持良好状态。它们对于研究如何制造和去除这些巨大块很重要。（3）发现了许多零食产品，例如从罗德（Rhodes）进口的两栖动物。已知托勒密长的贸易。（4）托勒密的石块和泥砖墙遵循了后期的方向。托勒密政治权力似乎并没有改变诸如罗马帝国之类的城市计划。（5）科普特城地区向北延伸到整个城市墙。（6）在加利福尼亚州阿科里斯倒台之后。公元700年，人类活动在公元10至11世纪附近的北部地区蓬勃发展，在法蒂玛王朝下。这是当前的祖先。

项目成果

Kawanishi H.& S.Tsujimura (eds): "Preliminary Report, Akoris 1998"Institute of History and Anthropology, University of Tsukuba. 24 (1999)

川西 H.

awanishi H.& S.Tsujimura (eds): "Preliminary Report, Akoris 1997"Institute of History and Anthropology, University of Tsukuba. 24 (1998)

阿瓦西 H.

Kawanishi, H. & S. Tsujimura (eds): "preliminary Report, Akoris 1997"Institute of History and Anthropology, University of Tsukuba. 24 (1998)

川西，H.

Kawnishi,H& S.Tsujimura(eds): "Preliminary Report,Akoris 1997" Institute of History and Anthropology,University of Tsukuba, 24 (1998)

川西,H

Kawanishi, H.: "Akoris"Bulletin of the Silk Road Research Center, Nara. 113-129 (2000)

Kawanishi, H.：“Akoris”奈良丝绸之路研究中心通报。