Chaos and Order in Asia - Comparative Study on Grassroots Solidarity among Peoples in Asian Countries -

亚洲的混乱与秩序——亚洲各国草根团结的比较研究——

基本信息

批准号：
09490013
负责人：
TANIGUCHI Shinkichi
金额：
$ 7.17万
依托单位：
Hitotsubashi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09490013/
关键词：
traditional social order blood bondage formation of modern land system landlord-tenant relation locality-based solidarity and network technological innovation Japanese tax reforms modern market system 経済開発伝統社会社会秩序社会制度労働移動経済変

项目摘要

The final report consists of seven articles contributed by the members of this project. The contributors include two new members (Shinji Asanuma and Hiroyuki Chuma) in addition to the 5 investigators mentioned above. As we considered that cooperation with the foreign researchers formed an essential part of the present project, we decided to prepare all the articles in English so that the foreign scholars might easily be able to make comment on them.Seven articles may be classified into 3 categories. (1) Three papers concern with the relationship between the formal systems of the state and informal systems of the local communities for the maintenance of social and economic order : Kato highlights the conflict between modern family system and traditional one in the Egyptian villages, Enatsu examines involvement of power structure in the formation of a modern land system in Manchuria, and Taniguchi examines the caste composition and the size distribution of land-holdings among the Bengal … More peasantry. (2) Two papers concern with role of cultural tradition in the development of industrial sector : Sato identifies the importance of traditional network and locality-based solidarity in the process of migration of Chinese industrial workers, and Chuma examines the vital effect of the particular types of relationship among the designers, engineers and skilled workers on the technological innovation, taking examples from Japan, USA and Germany. (3) Two papers concern with role of world views in the formation of economic policy: Tajika suggests that success or otherwise of the Japanese tax reforms largely depend on the preparedness of the tax-payers and the politicians for departure from the established social values, and Asanuma points out that two drastically different sets of prescription for recent Asian Economic Crises were offered : one by the Western experts, and the other by their Asian counterparts. He thinks that this difference largely came from their different perceptions on the development of market system in Asia. Less

最终报告由该项目成员撰写的七篇文章组成，除了上述 5 名研究人员之外，撰稿人还包括两名新成员（浅沼真司和中马博之），因为我们认为与外国研究人员的合作是一个重要组成部分。在本项目中，我们决定将所有文章准备成英文，以便外国学者能够轻松地对其进行评论。七篇文章可分为三类（1）三篇论文涉及形式之间的关系。国家和非正式系统当地社区维持社会和经济秩序的制度：加藤强调了埃及村庄中现代家庭制度与传统家庭制度之间的冲突，Enatsu 考察了权力结构在满洲现代土地制度形成中的参与，Taniguchi 考察了孟加拉农民的种姓构成和土地占有规模分布 (2) 两篇论文涉及文化传统在工业部门发展中的作用：佐藤指出了传统网络和基于地方的团结在工业部门中的重要性。迁移过程中马以日本、美国和德国为例，考察了设计师、工程师和技术工人之间特定类型的关系对技术创新的重要影响（3）两篇论文涉及世界观的作用。塔吉卡认为，日本税制改革的成功与否在很大程度上取决于纳税人和政治家是否做好了背离社会既定价值观的准备，而浅沼指出，两套截然不同的处方针对最近的亚洲经济危机提出了：一他认为，这一差异很大程度上源于他们对亚洲市场体系发展的不同看法。