A Histrical Research of Architecture and Town on Spatial Presentations at MACHIYA (traditional town houses) and their Street during Festival Rites

建筑与城镇的历史研究——节日仪式期间町屋及其街道的空间呈现

• 批准号: 09650701
• 负责人: TANI Naoki
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: Osaka City University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09650701/
• 关键词: Machiya (traditional house); Urban Festivals; Street; Spatial Presentations; Byobu-Festival; Urban Landscape; 街路; 祭礼; 町会所; 屏風飾り; しつらい

In traditional Urban Festivals, symbols such as hikiyama and mikoshi are the central objects of presentations. However, streets and the structures on the street sides are also specially presented for the festival rites at the same time. In many cases, distinctive spatial features of the city are well-utilized for the presentation. This research focuses on the spatial presentations for a special day, mainly at Machiya during festival rites and aims to investigate the current situation in detail, revealing how these Machiya and their streets are utilized for the presentations during the festival rites and how these presentations affect the spatial formations of Machiya and their streets.The research subject is urban festivals which are held in various cities in the Western part of Japan. First of all, urban festivals in various cities were explored as much as possible and the street utilization were investigated. As a result, we found many common elements with the Kyoto Gion Festival we investigated before by this research group. Other than the religious symbol, facades along the streets are decorated with curtains and lanterns and the front sides of the chambers facing the streets are left open and decorated with the folding screens, creating integrated presentations with the streets.Among the exploration subjects, eight distinctive districtsare researched further in details. Other than the district level research such as the structure classification and distributive research on the presentation elements such as decorative curtains., structure level research such as the survey on the omaments used at Machiya and clubhouses were conducted. As a result, we found that the spatial presentation for festival rites influences Machiya and their street.

在传统的城市节日中，诸如Hikiyama和Mikoshi之类的符号是演讲的中心对象。但是，也为节日仪式特别展示了街道上的街道和街道上的建筑物。在许多情况下，城市的独特空间特征是为了展示的充分利用。这项研究重点是特殊日子的空间演示，主要是在节日仪式期间在马基亚举行，旨在详细调查当前情况，揭示了这些Machiya及其街道如何用于节日仪式期间的演讲以及这些演示文稿如何影响这些演讲。 Machiya及其街道的空间形成。研究主题是在日本西部各个城市举行的城市节日。首先，尽可能多地研究了各个城市的城市节日，并研究了街头利用。结果，我们发现了我们之前由该研究小组调查的京都节日的许多共同元素。除了宗教符号外，街道上的外墙装饰着窗帘和灯笼，街道面向街道的前侧保持开放和装饰，并用折叠屏进行装饰，在街道上创建了综合演示。地区护理进一步研究了细节。除了区域一级的研究（例如结构分类和有关介绍元素）的分布研究，例如装饰窗帘。结果，我们发现节日仪式的空间演示影响了Machiya及其街道。

项目成果

K.シツライ岩間 香: "祇園祭と海北友雪" 『寛永文化のネットワーク』(思文閣出版刊). (1998)149-156

K. Shitsurai、Kaoru Iwama：“祗园节和海滨悠纪” Kanei Culture Network（Shibunkaku Publishing 出版）（1998 年）149-156。

K.シツライ岩間 香:

K. 执井香织岩间：

K.シツライ岩間 香: "祇園祭と海北友雪"

K. Shitsurai Kaoru Iwama：“祗园祭和海滨由纪”

K.シツライ岩間 香: "祇園祭と海北友雪" 『寛永文化のネットワーク』(思文閣出版刊). (1998)

K. Shitsurai、Kaoru Iwama：《祗园祭与海滨由纪》宽荣文化网络（由Shibunkaku Publishing 出版）（1998 年）。

K.シツライ岩間 香: "祇園祭と海北友雪" 『寛永文化のネットワーク』(思文閣出版刊).

K. Shitsurai Kaoru Iwama：“祗园祭和海滨悠纪”宽荣文化网络（诗文阁出版社）。