KINESIOLOGICAL STUDY OF BALANCE DISORDER IN THE ELDERLY AND THE DISABLED.

老年人和残疾人平衡障碍的运动学研究。

• 批准号: 09671495
• 负责人: SHINOHARA Hideki
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: KOBE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09671495/
• 关键词: the Elderly; static standing balance; Romberg ratio; dynamic standing balance; stepping motion; fall; the disabled; postural control; 歩行速度; 身体動揺; 足圧中心点移動; 運動機能障害; 静的立位平衡; 動的立位平衡; 身体重心動揺; 平衡機能; 動作解析; 筋電図

l) The elderly men and women showed increased body sway in static standing balance compared with the young. Body sway of the elderly with aging increased prominently from decade 70's to 80's, especially in the eLderly men.2) Romberg ratio, an index of dependency on vision in postural control during quiet stance, was significantly larger in the elderly men compared with the young. The elderly women, however, did not show larger Romberg ratio compared with the young. Romberg ratio should be re-examined in further research on standing balance of the elderly.3) The locus of the center of pressure of the elderly men and women decreased significantly compared with the young in stepping task used as dynamic balance test used in this research. It was indicated that the elderly performed weight-shifting motion to the lateral direction less efficiently.4) From the findings of the test of lateral weight-shifting motion for the patients with cerebellar ataxia and myelopathy, it was considered that the myelopathy patients showed slower speed, and that the ataxic patients demonstrated less accuracy as well as slower speed in weight-shifting.5) In comparison of standing balance between faller and non-faller, not only static balance test but dynamic balance test such as steeping task should be performed for prevention of fall and rehabilitation of the elderly or the disabled persons.

l) 与年轻人相比，老年男性和女性在静态站立平衡方面表现出更大的身体摇摆。从70年代到80年代，随着年龄的增长，老年人的身体摇摆明显增加，尤其是老年男性。 2) Romberg比（安静站立时姿势控制对视觉的依赖指数）在老年男性中明显大于年轻人。 。然而，与年轻女性相比，老年女性并没有表现出更大的 Romberg 比率。在进一步研究老年人站立平衡时，应重新审视Romberg比值。3）在本研究动态平衡测试的迈步任务中，老年男性和女性的压力中心轨迹与年轻人相比显着下降。说明老年人进行横向负重运动的效率较低。 4)从小脑性共济失调和脊髓病患者的横向负重运动测试结果来看，认为脊髓病患者表现较慢5）跌倒者与非跌倒者的站立平衡比较，不仅要进行静态平衡测试，还应进行动态平衡测试，如浸泡任务用于老年人或残疾人的预防跌倒和康复。

项目成果

Yoneda T, Shinohara H, et al.: "Comparison of Static and Stepping Balance between Young and Elderly Women."Bulletin of Health Sciences Kobe. 15. 45-48 (1999)

Yoneda T、筱原 H 等人：“年轻女性和老年女性的静态平衡和步进平衡的比较”。神户健康科学通报。

米田稔彦,篠原英記 他: "Comparison of Static and Stepping Balance between Young and Elderly Women"Bulletin of Health Sciences Kobe. 15. 45-48 (1999)

Toshihiko Yoneda、Eiki Shinohara 等人：“年轻女性和老年女性的静态平衡和踏步平衡的比较”《神户健康科学通报》15. 45-48 (1999)。

米田稔彦 他: "Comparison of Static and Stepping Balance between Young and Elderly Women"Bulletin of Health Sciences Kobe. 15. 45-48 (1999)

米田俊彦 (Toshihiko Yoneda) 等人：“年轻女性和老年女性的静态平衡和踏步平衡的比较”《神户健康科学通报》15. 45-48 (1999)。

米田稔彦: "平衡機能障害に対する理学療法の効果とその限界"理学療法. 18. 79-83 (2001)

Toshihiko Yoneda：“物理治疗对平衡功能障碍的影响和局限性”物理治疗 18. 79-83 (2001)。

Shinohara H, Yoneda T, et al.: "Relationship between Upright Standing Balance and Walking Velocity in Elderly Subjects."Bulletin of Health Sciences Kobe. 16. 51-56 (2000)

Shinohara H、Yoneda T 等人：“老年人直立站立平衡与步行速度之间的关系。”神户健康科学通报。