KINESIOLOGICAL STUDY OF BALANCE DISORDER IN THE ELDERLY AND THE DISABLED.

老年人和残疾人平衡障碍的运动学研究。

• 批准号: 09671495
• 负责人: SHINOHARA Hideki
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: KOBE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09671495/
• 关键词: the Elderly; static standing balance; Romberg ratio; dynamic standing balance; stepping motion; fall; the disabled; postural control; 歩行速度; 身体動揺; 足圧中心点移動; 運動機能障害; 静的立位平衡; 動的立位平衡; 身体重心動揺; 平衡機能; 動作解析; 筋電図

l) The elderly men and women showed increased body sway in static standing balance compared with the young. Body sway of the elderly with aging increased prominently from decade 70's to 80's, especially in the eLderly men.2) Romberg ratio, an index of dependency on vision in postural control during quiet stance, was significantly larger in the elderly men compared with the young. The elderly women, however, did not show larger Romberg ratio compared with the young. Romberg ratio should be re-examined in further research on standing balance of the elderly.3) The locus of the center of pressure of the elderly men and women decreased significantly compared with the young in stepping task used as dynamic balance test used in this research. It was indicated that the elderly performed weight-shifting motion to the lateral direction less efficiently.4) From the findings of the test of lateral weight-shifting motion for the patients with cerebellar ataxia and myelopathy, it was considered that the myelopathy patients showed slower speed, and that the ataxic patients demonstrated less accuracy as well as slower speed in weight-shifting.5) In comparison of standing balance between faller and non-faller, not only static balance test but dynamic balance test such as steeping task should be performed for prevention of fall and rehabilitation of the elderly or the disabled persons.

l）老年男女与年轻人相比表现出静态平衡的身体摇摆增加。从十年的70年代到80年代，老年人的身体摇摆人的衰老摇摆不定，尤其是在老年人中。然而，与年轻人相比，老年妇女没有显示出更大的Romberg比例。在对老年人的站立平衡的进一步研究中，应重新审查Romberg的比例。3）与在这项研究中使用的动态平衡测试相比，老年男女压力中心的位置显着降低。这表明，老年人对横向方向进行重量转移的运动效率较低。不仅应进行静态平衡测试，而且还应执行动态平衡测试，例如浸泡任务，以预防老年人或残疾人的康复。

项目成果

Yoneda T, Shinohara H, et al.: "Comparison of Static and Stepping Balance between Young and Elderly Women."Bulletin of Health Sciences Kobe. 15. 45-48 (1999)

Yoneda T、筱原 H 等人：“年轻女性和老年女性的静态平衡和步进平衡的比较”。神户健康科学通报。

米田稔彦,篠原英記 他: "Comparison of Static and Stepping Balance between Young and Elderly Women"Bulletin of Health Sciences Kobe. 15. 45-48 (1999)

Toshihiko Yoneda、Eiki Shinohara 等人：“年轻女性和老年女性的静态平衡和踏步平衡的比较”《神户健康科学通报》15. 45-48 (1999)。

米田稔彦 他: "Comparison of Static and Stepping Balance between Young and Elderly Women"Bulletin of Health Sciences Kobe. 15. 45-48 (1999)

米田俊彦 (Toshihiko Yoneda) 等人：“年轻女性和老年女性的静态平衡和踏步平衡的比较”《神户健康科学通报》15. 45-48 (1999)。

Shinohara H, Yoneda T, et al.: "Relationship between Upright Standing Balance and Walking Velocity in Elderly Subjects."Bulletin of Health Sciences Kobe. 16. 51-56 (2000)

Shinohara H、Yoneda T 等人：“老年人直立站立平衡与步行速度之间的关系。”神户健康科学通报。

米田稔彦: "平衡機能障害に対する理学療法の効果とその限界"理学療法. 18. 79-83 (2001)

Toshihiko Yoneda：“物理治疗对平衡功能障碍的影响和局限性”物理治疗 18. 79-83 (2001)。