Civic-Matsuri(Festival) Systems and Organizations of Port Towns in Shimokita Peninsula

下北半岛港口城镇的市民祭制度和组织

• 批准号: 58410007
• 负责人: USHIJIMA Iwao
• 金额: $ 3.65万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1983
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1983 至 1985
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-58410007/
• 关键词: Shimokita Peninsula; Town; Matsuri; Urban folklore; Cultrual exchange

This research attempts to clarify some critical points about the interrelationship between civic-Matsuri systems and its organizations,folk beliefs in several port towns of Shimokita Peninsula from standpoint of urban folklore,recently developped genre in Japanese folklore study. These towns such as Tanabu, Kawauchi,Wakinosawa,Oh'hata,Oh'ma,and Sai have common historical origin that they were earlier settled by many immigrants from coastal areas of the Sea of Japan,who engaged in shipping transportations flourished until the end of 19c. Several Matsuris began in 17c and were introduced many materials for Matsuri alongside with other cultural elements from their home places. We could consider Matsuri as the good example of such cultural heritages and townsmen's folk life,so we could understand their ethos by comparing each Matsuri.In this research,we investigated their similarities and differences among several Matsuris. Some following new ideas are clarified.1. Tree types of settlement:Town-functioning as a center for surrounding area,Branch village -socio-economically related with town,Village-maintaining traditinal autonomy. 2. Matsuri incorporates some branch villages that participate in order to play purification dance named "KAGURA".Therefore,Matsuri is not only celebration for town, but for town's surrounded area.3. Matsuri in Shimokita is forced to incorporate traditional elements in that organizational form,in spite of that sophisticated developmental system. A few home-type videocamera were used for comparative study to further our understanding about Matsuri investigated.And we produced ethnographic Video in 80minutes on Oh'hata's Matsuri.

这项研究试图阐明有关公民马克利系统及其组织之间相互关系的一些关键要点，即从城市民俗的角度来看，几个港口港口小镇的民间信念，最近在日本民俗研究中发展了类型。这些城镇，例如Tanabu，Kawauchi，Wakinosawa，Oh'hata，Oh'ma和Sai等有历史的起源，即早些时候，他们从日本海沿海地区的许多移民定居，他们从事运输运输的繁荣，直到19C年底。几个哑光始于17c，并被引入了Matsuri的许多材料，并与他们家乡的其他文化元素一起。我们可以将Matsuri视为这种文化遗产和城镇民间生活的好例子，因此我们可以通过比较每一个Matsuri来理解他们的精神。在这项研究中，我们调查了它们在几个哑光中的相似性和差异。阐明了以下一些新想法。1。树木类型的定居点：城镇功能是周围地区的中心，分支村 - 与城镇，维持村庄的传统自主权相关。 2. Matsuri融合了一些参与的分支村庄，以演奏名为“ Kagura”的净化舞蹈。 Shimokita的Matsuri尽管具有复杂的发展系统，但仍被迫以这种组织形式纳入传统元素。使用了一些家庭型录像带进行比较研究，以进一步了解我们对Matsuri研究的理解。我们在Oh'hata的Matsuri上制作了80分钟的民族志视频。