Immigrant integration and the transformation of national self-understanding in Germany

德国的移民融合与民族自我理解的转变

• 批准号: 23530691
• 负责人: SATO Shigeki
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Hosei University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23530691/
• 关键词: 統合; 移民; 文化的自己理解; 反イスラム主義; 移民政策; 国家; 庇護権; 庇護妥協; セキュリティ; ドイツ; 統合政策; 右翼ポピュリズム; ティロ・ザラツィン; 社会的セキュリティ; 反イスラム; 外国人問題; 文化的差異; 多文化社会; 市民的統合; 主導文化

In the "foreigners' policy" of the 1980s, West German politicians and intellectuals discussed and practiced "the restriction of immigration" from the conservative viewpoints or "a multicultural society" from the liberal and left-wing viewpoints", both taking the cultural differences between "foreigners" and "Germans" for granted. This study calls this type of discourse "the discourse of cultural differences". But as the new citizenship law and the immigration law were promulgated in the 2000s, the "integration" of immigrants became a pivotal issue of debates, in which the belief in the common "liberal" values and norms as well as the German language skill were more rigidly required for immigrants.As the "Sarrazin debate" in 2010 shows, the pressures for "integration" is now strengthened in the German politics and public opinions. This leads to the rise of xenophobic "right-wing populism", which critically condemns "Islams" who it claims have no "will to integrate themselves".

在20世纪80年代的“外国人政策”中，西德政治家和知识分子从保守派观点探讨和实践“限制移民”，或从自由派和左翼观点探讨和实践“多元文化社会”，都考虑到了文化差异。 “外国人”和“德国人”之间的这种话语理所当然，本研究将这种话语称为“文化差异话语”，但随着2000年代新公民法和移民法的颁布，移德国政治和舆论中“一体化”的压力正在增强，这导致仇外的“右翼民粹主义”兴起，批评其声称的“伊斯兰”。没有“自我整合的意愿”。

项目成果

ドイツの排外主義—右翼のノーマル化の中で

德国的仇外心理——右翼正常化过程中

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: 佐藤成基

国家の社会学

国家社会学

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: 佐藤成基

ドイツの排外主義 ―「右翼のノーマル化」の中で

德国仇外心理：“右翼正常化”之中

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: 佐藤成基