A Theoretical and Descriptive Study on Subjectification and Intersubjectification

主体化和主体间化的理论和描述性研究

• 批准号: 23520603
• 负责人: OHASHI Hiroshi
• 金额: $ 0.92万
• 依托单位: University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23520603/
• 关键词: 主観化; 間主観化; 主観性; 間主観性; 文法化; 構文化; 強意副詞; コーパス; 強調詞; 譲歩; 応用認知言語学; 主体化; 歴史語用論

This research investigated the validity of the theory of semantic change proposed by Traugott and her colleagues, who maintained that meaning changes from non-/less subjective to subjective to intersubjective. It also examined factors involved in the development of subjective and intersubjective meaning. Synchronic as well as diachronic analysis was conducted on English intensifier phrases, such as "all you want" and "big time" and constructions, such as "having said that." Examples were collected from COCA and COHA.Consequently, this research found that (inter)subjective meaning had to be defined in terms of "semanticization" and attested Traugott's theory of unidirectionality of semantic change. The development from subjective into intersubjective meaning was found to be motivated by the fact that subjective meaning is associated with propositional content while intersubjective meaning is oriented toward interpersonal relation and discourse management.

这项研究调查了特劳戈特和她的同事提出的语义变化理论的有效性，他们认为意义从非/不太主观到主观到主体间变化。它还研究了主观和主体间意义发展所涉及的因素。对英语强化词短语（例如“all you Want”和“big time”）和结构（例如“having said that”）进行了共时和历时分析。收集了COCA和COHA的例子。因此，本研究发现（间）主观意义必须用“语义化”来定义，并验证了特劳戈特的语义变化单向性理论。从主观意义到主体间意义的发展被发现是由于主观意义与命题内容相关，而主体间意义则面向人际关系和话语管理。

项目成果

Grammaticalization and Subjectification in English Intensifiers

英语强化词的语法化和主体化

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: 大橋 浩;単独
• 通讯作者: 単独

Concessivity and Intersubjectivity

让步性和主体间性

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Hiroshi Ohashi

Concessivity and Intersubjectification : The Case of an English Intensifier Phrase

让步和主体间化:一个英语加强词短语的案例

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: 大橋 浩;単独
• 通讯作者: 単独

村尾治彦と共編、ことばとこころの探求

文字与心灵的探索，与村尾春彦合编

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: 大橋 浩;久保智之;西岡宣明;宗正佳啓
• 通讯作者: 宗正佳啓

強調詞の発達と（間）主観性

增强器和（间）主体性的发展

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: 大橋 浩