Parameters in Root Infinitives: A Study in Comparative Syntax and Acquisition

词根不定式中的参数：比较句法与习得的研究

• 批准号: 23520529
• 负责人: MURASUGI Keiko
• 金额: $ 3.24万
• 依托单位: Nanzan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23520529/
• 关键词: 生成文法理論; 主節不定詞現象; 第一言語獲得; 時制句; 文法獲得; 刈り取り仮説; 原理とパラメター理論; Stem Parameter; 主節不定詞; Root Infinitives; Truncation Hypothesis; Speech Act Phrase; Tense; 生成文法; Generative Grammar; 言語獲得; 心理言語学; 機能範疇; 時制; 切り取り仮説; 過剰生成; 誤用

How do the very young childrren acquire the verbal system? It has been argued that children go through the Root Infinitive (analogue) stage where tense is missing and no T- and C-related items appear in the natural production. We argue based on the longitudinal studies and corpus analysis that Japanese-speaking children, just like children learning other languages, go through the stage where tense is missing, and the stage can be well explained by the Truncation Hypothesis proposed by Rizzi (1993/1994).We further argue that there are three types of Root Infinitive (anaoogues) in the child languages: Root Infinitives (Dutch, French, German, among others), Bare Verbs (English, Swahili, Japanese onomatopoeia among others) and Surrogate Infinitives (Japanese, Korean, Turkish, Kuwaiti Arabic, among others).The cross-linguistic analysis of the Root Infinitive (anaogues) phenomenon provides us a piece of strong evidence for the universality and the possible variations in child language.

很小的孩子如何获得言语系统？有人认为，儿童会经历词根不定式（模拟）阶段，此时时态缺失，自然产生中不会出现与 T 和 C 相关的项目。我们基于纵向研究和语料库分析认为，日语儿童与学习其他语言的儿童一样，都会经历时态缺失的阶段，而这个阶段可以用Rizzi提出的截断假说（1993/1994）很好地解释。 ）。我们进一步认为，儿童语言中存在三种类型的词根不定式（anaoogues）：词根不定式（荷兰语、法语、德语等）、裸动词（英语、斯瓦希里语、日语象声词等）和代理不定式（日语、韩语、土耳其语、科威特阿拉伯语等）。对词根不定式（类比）现象的跨语言分析为我们提供了普遍性的有力证据。以及儿童语言可能存在的变化。

项目成果

"Steps in the Emergence of Full Syntactic Structure in Child Grammar."

“儿童语法中完整句法结构的出现的步骤。”

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Murasugi; Keiko
• 通讯作者: Keiko

Japanese Syntax : Implications from Language Papers from the Tenth Annual Conference of the Japanese Society for Acquisition

日语语法：日本习得协会第十届年会语言论文的启示

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Murasugi; Keiko
• 通讯作者: Keiko

“The Acquisition of Japanese Syntax and Universal Grammar"

《日语句法和普遍语法的习得》

• 作者: Murasugi; Keiko
• 通讯作者: Keiko

Mimetics and Onomatopoeia as Japanese Root Infinitive Analogues

模仿词和拟声词作为日语词根不定式类似物

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Murasugi; Keiko
• 通讯作者: Keiko

「主節不定詞と談話不変化詞から探る幼児の文法構造」

“从主句不定式和语篇不定式探索幼儿的语法结构”

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Keiko Murasugi