グローバル化する資本・労働移動の一般均衡分析：その経済成長、貧困と不平等への影響

全球化资本和劳动力流动的一般均衡分析：其对经济增长、贫困和不平等的影响

基本信息

批准号：
18J11669
负责人：
Hossain Sharif Mosharraf
金额：
$ 0.7万
依托单位：
National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2018-04-25 至 2020-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We have finalized two papers under JSPS KAKENHI project. In the first paper, we analyze the impacts of cross-border factor mobility in Bangladesh, as typical example, which faces globalization in factor mobility. Using a static Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model, we examine how the benefits of an increased FDI in the ready-made garments (RMG) sector are transmitted and shared among households with different characteristics, and the appropriate government policies to mitigate adverse distributional problems, if any, created from the increased FDI.Our simulation results demonstrate that FDI would promote both output and exports by the RMG multinationals but benefit household groups unevenly. We then demonstrate that human capital development programs targeting an adversely affected household group could make the gains equitable among these households. Our dynamic CGE analysis describes how a foreign labor market shock of migrants reduce household welfare by lowering wages and increasing unemployment, particularly for unskilled workers in the domestic labor market. Using counteractive policy options, we examine the impacts of FDI promotion in the RMG sector and of a human-capital development program.Based on our results, we conclude that the former policy minimizes the negative impacts of foreign labor market shocks, while a combination of both policies is more equitable. I have also successfully defended my PhD dissertation and graduated in September 2019.

我们在JSPS Kakenhi项目下完成了两篇论文。在第一篇论文中，我们分析了孟加拉国跨境因子迁移率的影响，这是典型的例子，它面临因子迁移率的全球化。 Using a static Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model, we examine how the benefits of an increased FDI in the ready-made garments (RMG) sector are transmitted and shared among households with different characteristics, and the appropriate government policies to mitigate adverse distributional problems, if any, created from the increased FDI.Our simulation results demonstrate that FDI would promote both output and exports by the RMG multinationals but benefit household groups不均匀。然后，我们证明，针对不利影响家庭群体的人力资本发展计划可以使这些家庭中的收益公平。我们的动态CGE分析描述了外国劳动力市场对移民的冲击如何通过降低工资和增加失业来减少家庭福利，尤其是对于国内劳动力市场中的非熟练工人。使用反活动政策选择，我们研究了FDI促进在RMG部门和人力资本发展计划中的影响。根据我们的结果，我们得出的结论是，前者的政策最大程度地减少了外国劳动力市场冲击的负面影响，而两种政策的结合都更公平。我还成功地为我的博士学位论文辩护，并于2019年9月毕业。