Theorizing the Accountability in the Policy Transformation of 'Public - Private' Sphere: The Case of Pension and Healthcare Reform

“公私”领域政策转型中的问责理论：以养老金和医疗改革为例

• 批准号: 22530133
• 负责人: ARAKI HIROSHI
• 金额: $ 1.75万
• 依托单位: Sakushin Gakuin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010-04-01 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22530133/
• 关键词: 政治学; 政策研究; 福祉政策; アカウンタビリティ; アカンタビリティ

The research is to analyze the scope and effectiveness of accountability of policy transformation in 'public-private' sphere, by examining pension reforms and healthcare reforms in the UK after 1980s. The pension reforms showed the privatization policy of pensions, reducing the public pension provisions and encouraging the private sector through the regulatory reform and the tax relief policy. In case of healthcare reforms, the market mechanism was introduced into the NHS regimes. The reform delegated the authority into the GP and the sector regulators, and created an opaque and complex network within the NHS regime. Having examined these case studies, this research demonstrated the changing nature and scope of accountability.

该研究旨在通过考察 20 世纪 80 年代后英国的养老金改革和医疗改革，分析“公私”领域政策转型问责的范围和有效性。养老金改革体现了养老金私有化政策，减少了公共养老金规定，并通过监管改革和税收减免政策鼓励私营部门。在医疗改革中，市场机制被引入NHS制度。此次改革将权力下放给全科医生和部门监管机构，并在 NHS 体制内创建了一个不透明且复杂的网络。在审查了这些案例研究后，本研究展示了问责制的性质和范围的变化。

项目成果

政策変容とアカウンタビリティ―イギリスの年金制度改革を事例に―

政策变化与问责制：英国养老金制度改革案例研究

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: 荒木宏