Practical researches on the extensive exchanges between Iran and China in the Mongol Period

蒙古时期伊朗与中国广泛交往的实践研究

基本信息

批准号：
20720096
负责人：
MIYA Noriko
金额：
$ 2.66万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2008 至 2010
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

I accumulated various documentary records and visual materialswhich were written in various languages from 13th to 15th century. By using multilingual dictionaries of those days, I analyzed them in detail. As a result, I ascertained some concrete new facts. Firstly, A Chinese doctor lectured the outline of Chinese history and Astronomy to Nasir al-din Tusi who was a minister in early Hiilegil ulus and famous as a scientist. The doctor's name is Fuye 傅野. Secondly, Mungge Qa'an dispatched Changde 常徳, to his little brother Hiilegil in the Middle East. The real purpose of the dispatch was the comparison and unification of the medicinal herbs between Eastern and Western World. Thirdly, it is obvious that the original of the Chinese medical Journal Tanksuq namah which was translated into Persian at the early-14th century, is Xifanzi-Maijue jijie 晞范子脈訣集解written by Lijiong 李駒. Fourthly, Japanese mathematics "Wasan" in Edo period developed on the basis of the fruit of scientific exchange between East and West in the early Mongol period. Fifthly, the existence of the origin form kesik system in Mongol Court was recognized in the Huns 匈奴 and successive nomadic dynasties which rose and fell in Eurasia. Sixthly, in Mongol Court, buralgci had extremely huge power. Seventhly, there is strong possibility that Ahmad who was a minister of Qubilai was the director of buralgci. Eigthly, it is conceivable that the reason why Ahmad was assassinated was the keen dispute over the grasp of the wealth of Southern Provinces 江南 between the Crown Prince Chinkim and him.

我积累了13世纪到15世纪各种语言的文献记录和视觉材料，通过使用当时的多语言词典，我对它们进行了详细的分析，结果，我确定了一些具体的新事实。博士向纳西尔·丁·图西（Nasir al-din Tusi）讲授中国历史和天文学的概要，他是希勒吉尔·鲁斯（Hiilegil ulus）早期的大臣，也是一位著名的科学家。蒙哥卡安派遣常德到中东的弟弟希勒吉尔，派遣的真正目的是为了东西方药材的比较和统一。第三，可见中国医学的独创性。《Tanksuq namah》杂志于 14 世纪初被译成波斯文，是李炯所著的《晞范子读集解》第四，日本江户时代的数学“和散”是在蒙古初期东西方科学交流成果的基础上发展起来的。第五，蒙古宫廷中起源形式克赛克体系的存在得到了承认。匈奴和欧亚大陆历代游牧王朝的兴亡。第八，艾哈迈德之所以被暗杀，是因为他与王储钦金之间对南方各省财富的争夺发生了激烈的争执。