商業作物拡大による食糧安全保障、暮らし、森林への影響に関する研究

研究经济作物扩张对粮食安全、生计和森林的影响

基本信息

批准号：
15F15765
负责人：
Gasparatos Alex
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2015-10-09 至 2018-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15F15765/
关键词：
Industrial crops WTP Forest management PES forest management industrial crop participation

项目摘要

In the fiscal year 2017, the fellow worked on data analysis and development of a second research paper for publication. The data was drawn from household surveys conducted in Malawi from September to November 2016. The surveys were conducted in collaboration with the Food Security Impacts of Industrial Crops Expansion in Sub-Saharan Africa (FICESSA) project. The study aimed at exploring the use of incentive based mechanisms including Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) as a tool for motivating industrial crop farmers to participate in conservation of forest and adopt sustainable agriculture practices. Hence a paper exploring farmers' willingness to participate in a PES scheme was written to highlight the study findings. The major findings include that a majority of farmers have a positive attitude towards forest conservation and adoption of sustainable farming practices. However, their investment in forest conservation activities is constrained by limited resources such as land and income. Therefore, a majority of respondents indicated willingness to participate in in a PES scheme.In July, 2017, the fellow organized feedback sessions with stakeholders and communities that participated in the research, and those in policy implementation office. This aimed at disseminating research results to the implementers, so that the research has impact on the ground. On 16 August, the fellow presented the findings at UNU-IAS. Additionally, in FY2017, the fellow participated in a number of international conferences and symposiums.

在2017财政年度，该研究员致力于第二份研究论文的数据分析和开发。数据是从2016年9月至11月在马拉维进行的家庭调查中得出的。这些调查是与撒哈拉以南非洲（Ficessa）项目的工业作物扩张的粮食安全影响合作进行的。该研究旨在探索基于激励机制的使用，包括用于生态系统服务（PES）作为激励工业作物农民参与森林保护并采用可持续农业实践的工具。因此，写了一篇论文，探索农民参加PES计划的意愿，以强调研究结果。主要发现包括大多数农民对森林保护和采用可持续农业实践的态度有积极的态度。但是，他们对森林保护活动的投资受到土地和收入等资源有限的限制。因此，大多数受访者表示愿意参加PES计划。在2017年7月，与参与研究的利益相关者和社区和政策实施办公室的同胞进行了有组织的反馈会议。这是为了将研究结果传播给实施者，因此研究对地面产生了影响。 8月16日，该研究员在UNU-IS介绍了调查结果。此外，在2017财年，该研究员参加了许多国际会议和研讨会。