Factors that Determine Reaction of Peasants to Newly Available Economic Opportunities : A Case Study from Advancement of Large-Scale Oil Palm Plantation Schemes in East Kalimantan, Indonesia

决定农民对新经济机会反应的因素：印度尼西亚东加里曼丹大规模油棕种植计划进展的案例研究

• 批准号: 20530111
• 负责人: URANO Mariko
• 金额: $ 1.75万
• 依托单位: Hokusei Gakuen University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2010
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20530111/
• 关键词: 資源管理; 油ヤシ; 少数民族; インドネシア; 政治人類学; 森林減少; 地方分権; 農村経済; 油ヤシ農園; 開発経済

This study examines the land conflicts that have occurred between large-scale oil-palm plantation schemes and local Dayak communities in the province of East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The reasons of the conflicts can be explained from two factors. First, since 1990s, local Dayak peasants have increasingly shifted from their traditional swidden rice farming to small-scale cash-crop plantations, such as cocoa and rubber. The increase in cash crop plantations in local farming has strengthened local awareness about the need for stronger individual landownership rights. Second, the oil palm plantation companies have violated local customary land use without gaining proper consent from local people. The state regulations that have obligated development companies to obtain consent from local populations have not properly functioned, because many companies gain permission for land appropriation only from local leaders who often do not consult with other members of the societies. In order to prevent land conflicts between development companies and local populations, it is imperative to build a third party monitored system that ensures participation of all members of the society in attaining agreement on local land use.

本研究调查了印度尼西亚东加里曼丹省大规模油棕榈种植园计划与当地达雅克社区之间发生的土地冲突。冲突的原因可以从两个方面来解释。首先，自 20 世纪 90 年代以来，当地达雅克农民越来越多地从传统的轮耕稻田转向种植可可和橡胶等小规模经济作物种植园。当地农业中经济作物种植园的增加增强了当地对加强个人土地所有权的必要性的认识。其次，油棕种植园公司在未征得当地民众同意的情况下，违反了当地土地使用习惯。要求开发公司必须获得当地居民同意的国家法规并未正常发挥作用，因为许多公司只能从当地领导人那里获得土地征用许可，而当地领导人往往不与社会其他成员协商。为了防止开发公司与当地居民之间的土地冲突，必须建立第三方监督体系，确保社会所有成员的参与，就当地土地使用达成一致。

项目成果

Limits of Tradition : Peasants and Land Conflicts in Indonesia

传统的限制:印度尼西亚的农民和土地冲突

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Mariko Urano

民主化時代の森林開発と農民の土地権:インドネシア東カリマンタン州における油ヤシ農園拡大の事例を中心に

民主化时代的森林发展与农民土地权利：以印度尼西亚东加里曼丹油棕种植园扩张为例

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: 浦野真理子

ホームページ等なし

没有主页等