Examining Phase Theory: Internal Merge and Syntactic Behavior of Complementizers

检查阶段理论：补语词的内部合并和句法行为

• 批准号: 24720219
• 负责人: OBATA Miki
• 金额: $ 1.16万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Science (2013)Mie University (2012)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2012-04-01 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-24720219/
• 关键词: 生成文法; 併合; 転送; Cape Verdean Creole; インターフェイス; 主節; 付加部; 国際情報交換; アメリカ

This research project mainly focused on [1] how the human language faculty, especially syntactic knowledge, is organized, and [2] how syntactic representations constructed in narrow syntax are sent to the interfaces by the Transfer operation. With respect to [1], I examined mechanisms of the Merge operation from a crosslinguistic point of view, which is one of the structure-building operations, by collecting and analyzing the data from Cape Verdean Creole. Regarding [2], I suggested that the Transfer operation is in fact applied "weakly". In other words, Transfer renders syntactic representations invisible to further operations in narrow syntax and does not omit them completely from narrow syntax. I also showed that this claim is supported in terms of labeling.

该研究项目主要关注[1]人类语言能力，特别是句法知识是如何组织的，以及[2]如何通过传输操作将狭义句法构建的句法表示发送到接口。关于[1]，我通过收集和分析佛得角克里奥尔语的数据，从跨语言的角度研究了合并操作的机制，这是结构构建操作之一。关于[2]，我建议 Transfer 操作实际上是“弱”应用的。换句话说，Transfer 使语法表示对于狭义语法中的进一步操作不可见，并且不会从狭义语法中完全省略它们。我还表明这一说法在标签方面得到了支持。

项目成果

Is Transfer Strong Enough to Affect Labels?

转移强度是否足以影响标签？

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: Obata;Miki
• 通讯作者: Miki

Case-Markers vs. Pospositions : Co-occurrence Restrictions on Negative Sensitive Items

案例标记与命题：负面敏感项目的共现限制

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Obata;Miki and Kang-Hun Park
• 通讯作者: Miki and Kang-Hun Park

Case-Markers vs. Postpositions: Co-occurrence Restrictions on Negative Sensitive Items

格标记与后置词：负面敏感项目的共现限制

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Obata;Miki;Marlyse Baptista and Samuel Epstein;Miki Obata and Kang-Hun Park
• 通讯作者: Miki Obata and Kang-Hun Park

On the Timing of Subject-Raising: Evidence from Haitian Creole and Cape Verdean Creole

论主题提出的时机：来自海地克里奥尔语和佛得角克里奥尔语的证据

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Obata;Miki;Marlyse Baptista and Samuel Epstein
• 通讯作者: Marlyse Baptista and Samuel Epstein

On the Timing of Subject-Raising : Evidence from Haitian Creole and Cape Verdean Creole

论主题提出的时机:来自海地克里奥尔语和佛得角克里奥尔语的证据

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Obata;Miki;Marlyse Baptista and Sam Epstein
• 通讯作者: Marlyse Baptista and Sam Epstein