Research on the phonological documents in the Edo period

江户时代音韵文献研究

基本信息

批准号：
18520352
负责人：
TAKAYAMA Tomoaki
金额：
$ 0.51万
依托单位：
Kanazawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18520352/
关键词：
phonological history kana syllabary gozyuonzu historical phonology Japanese language 五音図

项目摘要

The main target of this research is the reason why the people were interested in their pronunciation in the early Edo period, especially the 17th century. One of the most important issues we have to discuss is the role of the Gozyu-on-zu, the table of kana syllabary that arranges each kana in the systematic order of consonants and vowels. This table facilitated understanding the relationship between kana spelling and their usual pronunciation. The latter deviated from the former in a large number of words as the results of several sound changes. Using the well-ordered kana table easily brings the comprehensive classification of the gaps between them.We find the kana table in a number of the instruction books on the Noh recitation that was performed in a kind of traditional style which partly originates from older pronunciation. It was convenient to use the kana table when the performer wanted to learn the tradition of kana reading efficiently. It suggests that the kana table has already spread at least among the intellectuals. Furthermore, this role of the kana table helped some authors of documents to reflect on the sound changes itself.In addition, we need the further investigation into the Sino-Japanese phonological form in order to understand the sound changes in those days.

本次研究的主要对象是江户时代初期，特别是17世纪人们对自己的发音感兴趣的原因。我们要讨论的最重要的问题之一是 Gozyu-on-zu 的作用，这是假名音表表，按照辅音和元音的系统顺序排列每个假名。该表有助于理解假名拼写与其通常发音之间的关系。由于几次音变的结果，后者在大量单词上与前者存在偏差。使用有序的假名表可以很容易地对它们之间的差距进行全面的分类。我们在许多关于能乐朗诵的指导书中都发现了假名表，这种传统风格的朗诵部分源于古老的发音。当表演者想要有效地学习假名阅读的传统时，使用假名表很方便。这表明假名表至少已经在知识分子中传播开来。此外，假名表的这一作用也帮助了一些文献作者反思音变本身。此外，我们还需要对中日音韵形式进行进一步考察，才能了解当时的音变。