A cross-linguistic study on the psychological reality of prosodic structure in spoken language

口语韵律结构心理现实的跨语言研究

基本信息

批准号：
23520474
负责人：
TAJIMA Keiichi
金额：
$ 3.24万
依托单位：
Hosei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2011 至 2013
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This project investigated how various prosodic units such as moras and syllables affect production and perception of spoken language, and how they are encoded in the mental lexicon. Results showed that Japanese listeners' perception of syllables in spoken English words is not affected by the presence of katakana loanwords that diverge prosodically from the source words. Also, second-language learners' perception of length contrasts in Japanese improves to some extent as a result of perceptual training and language experience, but they have difficulty approaching native-like performance. Finally, the functional load of phonemes, which measures how much each phoneme contributes to distinguishing words, was found to be more useful when it is defined with reference to the prosodic structure of words such as their word accent pattern. Altogether, these results suggest that prosodic units are psychologically real and critically affect perception and production of spoken language.

该项目调查了诸如MORAS和音节等各种韵律单位如何影响口语的生产和感知，以及它们如何在精神词典中编码。结果表明，日本听众对口语单词中音节的看法不受katakana借词的存在，而卡塔卡纳借出词与源词不同。同样，由于感知培训和语言经验，第二语言学习者对日语中长度对比的感知在某种程度上也有所改善，但他们很难接近类似母语的表现。最后，在参考单词的韵律结构（例如它们的coctent protempt诸如单词）的韵律结构时，发现音素的功能负载，该音素的功能负载衡量了每个音素有助于区分单词的贡献。总之，这些结果表明，韵律单位在心理上是真实的，并且严重影响口语的感知和产生。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Effect of speaking rate variation on the perception of singleton and geminate consonants in Japanese by native and Korean listeners

语速变化对母语和韩国听众对日语单辅音和双辅音感知的影响

DOI：
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Koguma;Takeshi;小林義和・米山聖子・田嶋圭一;T.KOGUMA;T.KOGUMA;Mee Sonu; Takayuki Arai; Hiroaki Kato; Keiichi Tajima
通讯作者：
Mee Sonu; Takayuki Arai; Hiroaki Kato; Keiichi Tajima

Do native-language loanwords affect second-language speech perception?

母语外来词会影响第二语言的言语感知吗？