Surveillance for schistosomiasis haematobium in the Republic of Malawi -Mass treatment and the effective prospect

马拉维共和国埃及血吸虫病监测——大规模救治及有效前景

• 批准号: 23406025
• 负责人: NISHIYAMA Toshimasa
• 金额: $ 10.07万
• 依托单位: Kansai Medical University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011-04-01 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23406025/
• 关键词: ビルハルツ住血吸虫症; マラウイ共和国; 集団治療; 有病率; 尿検査

We confirmed the prevalence of schistosomiasis haematobium after mass treatment for the residents that lived in the high-prevalence regions in Malawi. Total prevalence was 34.9%, the prevalence of male was 42.6% and that of female was 28.5%, respectively at the same regions in 2010. We conducted mass treatment of praziquantel administration for the subjects that lived in these regions. It showed that the prevalence was significantly decreased after mass treatment of praziquantel and indicated that praziquantel administration was very important countermeasure for controlling schistosomiasis haematobium. It is still very important that the main root of infection is contacting contaminated water. And then the villagers have close contact with fresh water at their daily life for bathing, washing clothes, toileting, swimming and fishing. Therefore, contacting fresh water is essential for the villagers at their daily living.

我们对马拉维血吸虫病高发地区的居民进行集中治疗后，确认了埃及血吸虫病的患病情况。 2010年同一地区总患病率为34.9%，其中男性患病率为42.6%，女性患病率为28.5%。我们对居住在这些地区的受试者进行了大规模的吡喹酮给药治疗。表明吡喹酮大规模治疗后患病率明显下降，表明吡喹酮给药是控制埃及血吸虫病的重要对策。仍然非常重要的是，感染的主要根源是接触受污染的水。村民们的日常生活洗澡、洗衣服、如厕、游泳、钓鱼等都与淡水有密切的接触。因此，接触淡水对于村民的日常生活至关重要。

项目成果

マラウイ共和国ンコタコタ県におけるビルハルツ住血吸虫症の集団駆虫および健康教育の効果-1年後の有病率の比較

马拉维恩科塔科塔区大规模驱虫和健康教育对血吸虫病的影响——一年后患病率比较

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: 田淵幸一郎;黒田友顯;森 裕介;大下敏子;疋田直子;Jemu Samuel;西山利正
• 通讯作者: 西山利正