The Structure of "WAKARU" of Their Physical Condition by Young Children with Chronic Diseases

慢性病幼儿身体状况的“WAKARU”结构

• 批准号: 22592506
• 负责人: UCHI Masako
• 金额: $ 1.25万
• 依托单位: Kobe City College of Nursing
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22592506/
• 关键词: 小児看護; 慢性疾患; 幼児; 身体状況; 参与観察; 症状; 相互作用

The purpose of study is to qualitatively clarify, from the children’s perspective, the structure of “WAKARU” of their physical condition by children with chronic disease. 5 children with kidney disease and 6 children with allergy agreed to cooperate in the study. Children spent much of the time playing when they had no symptoms. However, there were some children who noticed changes in their body themselves in the middle of playing and told their families about it. When allergic symptoms appeared, children received treatment from their medical staffs. However, there were some children whose desire for play lasted or even increased, even during treatment. When the nurse’s intervention satisfied both the child’s desire for play and care needs, the child stayed calm and played happily while taking actions to alleviate the symptoms.

研究的目的是从儿童的角度进行定性阐明其身体状况的“ wakaru”结构是慢性疾病的身体状况。 5名肾脏疾病儿童和6名过敏儿童同意在研究中合作。当孩子没有症状时，孩子们大部分时间都会玩耍。但是，有些孩子注意到身体中间的身体变化，并告诉家人。出现过敏性症状时，儿童接受了医务人员的治疗。但是，有些孩子的比赛渴望最后甚至增加，即使在治疗期间也是如此。当护士的干预满足孩子对游戏和护理需求的渴望时，孩子保持冷静并开心，同时采取行动减轻症状。