Intenational Monetary and Financial System and the BIS during the Post-War period

战后时期的国际货币金融体系和国际清算银行

基本信息

批准号：
14530097
负责人：
YAGO Kazuhiko
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14530097/
关键词：
Bank for International Settlements International banking Euro-Currency Market Central Bank Cooperation Bank of France Bank of Japan Intra-European Payments Floating Exchange Rate System 金融規制通貨外交中央銀行国際通貨体制ネオ・リベラリズム

项目摘要

The purpose of this project was to make dear the evolution of the international monetary and financial system during the post-war period, in its relation to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Special interests have been paid on the BIS, on its theoretical background, the political feature, and the economic thoughts engaged. The BIS, founded in 1930 in order to strain the cooperation between central banks, has been a forum to negotiate and to establish financial policies of the member countries. This research project tried to reveal the historical process of central bank cooperation after the Second World War, depending upon the archival sources of the BIS, and to make analysis on the historical presuppositions of the financial globalization nowadays from the points of view either of international relations or of the international comparison. Our main focuses were as follows: German reparations problem, World Depression, Post-War planning on international financial system, In … More fra-European settlements scheme, Euro-Currency market, crisis of the dollar and the pound-sterling, floating rate system.The main results achieved were as followings:1. In order to understand the history of the BIS, as well as the historical development of the international financial system, especially in its relation to the central banking, the French case has been studied and some points of discussion have been proposed.2. A current of economic thoughts called "financial utopianism" has engaged to the foundation of the BIS. This current has been inquired under the comparative perspective between economic thoughts and the international financial history.3. The relation between the BIS and the Bank of Japan has been made clear after the archival studies and interviews.4. The coexistence of the BIS policies and financial crisis during the interwar period has been studied.5. To cope with the Post-war financial innovations, such as the rise of Euro-currency market or the development of the swap operations, the BIS proposed some unique policies. The project has enlightened some unknown cases.6. The BIS's cooperation with the G-10 during the period of the crisis of the fixed exchange rate system has been investigated. Thus obtained the historical perspective on the floating exchange rate system. Less

该项目的目的是阐明战后时期国际货币和金融体系的演变及其与国际清算银行（BIS）的关系。国际清算银行成立于 1930 年，旨在加强各国央行之间的合作，一直是成员国之间谈判和制定金融政策的论坛。后央行合作的历史进程依据国际清算银行的档案资料，我们以第二次世界大战为背景，从国际关系或国际比较的角度对当今金融全球化的历史前提进行分析。赔偿问题、世界大萧条、战后国际金融体系规划、欧洲内部解决方案、欧元市场、美元和英镑危机、浮动利率体系。取得的主要成果有：以下内容：1.为了了解国际清算银行的历史，以及国际金融体系的历史发展，特别是其与中央银行的关系，对法国的案例进行了研究，并提出了一些讨论要点。 2．国际清算银行的成立受到了一股“金融乌托邦主义”的经济思潮的影响。这一思潮是从经济思潮与国际金融史的比较角度来探讨的。3．国际清算银行与央行的关系。日方此前已明确表态档案研究和访谈4.研究两次世界大战期间国际清算银行政策与金融危机的共存5.应对战后金融创新，如欧元市场的崛起或金融危机的发展。 6．对固定汇率制度危机期间BIS与G-10的合作进行了考察。浮动汇率少费率制度。