Working memory capacity as a basis for perspective-taking.

工作记忆能力是换位思考的基础。

• 批准号: 21730495
• 负责人: YOSHIDA Ayano
• 金额: $ 2.25万
• 依托单位: Tohoku Fukushi University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2010
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21730495/
• 关键词: ワーキングメモリ; パースペクティブテイキング; 共感; ステレオタイプ; 社会系心理学; 社会的認知; 視点取得; 思考抑制

Perspective taking is understanding a situation from the standpoint of others. Perspective taking involves one's ability to distribute attentional resources and thus, it is associated with working memory capacity. The ability to distribute attentional resources differs individually. Participants with a poor working memory presented with anxiety and agitation when they were asked to put themselves in the shoes of another, unfortunate person. Participants with a poor working memory capacity were able to reduce their stereotypical evaluation of others when they attempted to understand the situation from others' viewpoint. For a person with ample working memory, making a conscious effort to avoid stereotypical evaluations appeared to decrease their stereotypical evaluations.

换位思考是从他人的角度理解情况。观点采择涉及一个人分配注意力资源的能力，因此它与工作记忆容量相关。分配注意力资源的能力因人而异。当工作记忆较差的参与者被要求设身处地为另一个不幸的人着想时，他们会表现出焦虑和激动。当工作记忆能力较差的参与者试图从他人的角度理解情况时，他们能够减少对他人的刻板评价。对于一个拥有充足工作记忆的人来说，有意识地努力避免刻板评价似乎会减少他们的刻板评价。

项目成果

Accuracy Motivation or Working Memory Capacity?

准确性动机还是工作记忆容量？

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Morio;H.;Buchholz;C.;& Yamaguchi;S;Hiroaki Morio;森尾博昭(編著);Hiroaki Morio;吉田綾乃;吉田綾乃;Ayano YOSHIDA;Ayano Yoshida;吉田綾乃;Ayano YOSHIDA
• 通讯作者: Ayano YOSHIDA

Working Memory Capacity and Individual Differences in Empathy.

工作记忆容量和同理心的个体差异。

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Morio;H.;Buchholz;C.;& Yamaguchi;S;Hiroaki Morio;森尾博昭(編著);Hiroaki Morio;吉田綾乃;吉田綾乃;Ayano YOSHIDA
• 通讯作者: Ayano YOSHIDA

Perspective-Takingの意識的・無意識的効果にワーキングメモリキャパシティが及ぼす影響

工作记忆容量对换位思考有意识和无意识效果的影响

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Morio;H.;Buchholz;C.;& Yamaguchi;S;Hiroaki Morio;森尾博昭(編著);Hiroaki Morio;吉田綾乃
• 通讯作者: 吉田綾乃

Accuracy Motivation or Working Memory Capacity? The Inhibition of the Interpersonal Expectancy Effect.

准确性动机还是工作记忆容量？

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Morio;H.;Buchholz;C.;& Yamaguchi;S;Hiroaki Morio;森尾博昭(編著);Hiroaki Morio;吉田綾乃;吉田綾乃;Ayano YOSHIDA;Ayano Yoshida;吉田綾乃;Ayano YOSHIDA;Ayano Yoshida
• 通讯作者: Ayano Yoshida