Standards and Layouts of Compound Standard Forest Road Network for Operation and Environmental Consideration

复合标准林道网运营与环境标准及布局

• 批准号: 13660141
• 负责人: NITAMI Toshio
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13660141/
• 关键词: Forest; Road Network; Environment Consideration; Multi-Standard; Forest Road; Road for Operation; Monorail; 地域; 資源利用; 道路規格; 道路配置; 基盤整備; 環境; コンピュータモデル; エコツアー

Standards and layouts of forest road were studied through compound standard forest road network, which would be useful for forest resource utilization operation and effective for environmental consideration in the mountainous terrain, The compound standard, by forest road, spur road and monorail, can design forest road network well adapted to terrain and slope with less earthwork and less construction work. Utilization schedule was discussed through operational planning and forest plan.Study fields were found considering public roads and forest roads to simulate forest road network, yearly forest plan was also considered. Reservation area, accessibility and circulating function of road were counted into the layout method and evaluation criteria. Roads were also examined by usage for ecotourism.Road layouts and forest operation on them were studied through computer simulation and the composition ratio of each road standard was obtained to have the suitable combination and the location. Here utilized information network and devices such as GPS and GIS.

研究了森林公路的标准和布局，通过复合标准森林公路网，有利于森林资源利用作业，并有效地考虑山区的环境。由森林公路、支线公路和单轨铁路组成的复合标准可以设计森林路网适应地形和坡度，土方量和施工量较少。通过运营规划和森林规划讨论利用时间表。建立考虑公共道路和林间道路的研究场地来模拟森林道路网络，还考虑年度森林计划。道路的预留面积、可达性和流通功能纳入布局方法和评价标准。还对道路进行了生态旅游用途的检验，通过计算机模拟研究了道路布局和道路上的森林经营，得出了各道路标准的构成比例，以达到合适的组合和位置。这里利用了信息网络和GPS、GIS等设备。