The Significance of the Reception of German Philosophy and Culture in the Japanse Literature of 110s

110年代日本文学接受德国哲学和文化的意义

• 批准号: 13610504
• 负责人: HAYASHI Masako
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: Gifu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610504/
• 关键词: Japanese Modern Literature; German Philosophy and Culture; The Taiyo Magazine; Lebensphilosphie; Neu-Idealismus; The Concept of Culture; Japanese Civilization; National Culture; 批評概念; 坪内逍遥; 森鴎外; 高山樗牛; 嶋村抱月; 明治期; 文明批評; 文化主義; ドイツ新理想主義; 教養主義

The objectives of this project are : to prove that German studies in Japan reflected the thinking of Japanese intellectuals and the political situation of Japan between the 1890s and the 1920s ; and to discuss the significance of the Japanese reception of German philosophy and arts at the developing stage of Japan as a nation state. The results of the project are: the German philosophy and culture played a supporting role for Japanese young intellectuals to revolt against the morality without independence, and to reform the vulgarizing culture; the published outcome of the reception in the magazine Taiyo helped the general public well informed; the development of comparative and objective cultural studies of Japan enabled to establish a paradigm to deepen the recognition about Japan (=self, and to form the spirit of the time ; the reception of Lebensphilosophie and it criticism reflect the spirit of the time when the intellectuals questioned the base of Japanese existence (Japan=self) during the Meiji period ; the introduction of Rudolf Eucken's New-Idealismus put forward the idea to establish a modern civilization, overcome of Naturalism, and the spiritual life.

该项目的目标是：证明日本的德国研究反映了日本知识分子的思想和1890年代至1920年代日本的政治状况；并讨论日本接受德国哲学和艺术在日本作为一个民族国家的发展阶段的意义。项目的成果是：德国的哲学和文化对日本青年知识分子反抗没有独立性的道德、改造庸俗文化起到了支撑作用； 《太阳》杂志公布了招待会的结果，帮助公众充分了解情况；日本比较和客观文化研究的发展使得能够建立一个范式来加深对日本的认识（=自我）并形成时代精神；对生活哲学的接受及其批评反映了知识分子的时代精神。质疑明治时期日本存在的基础（日本=自我）；引入鲁道夫·欧肯的新唯心主义，提出建立现代文明、克服自然主义和精神生活的思想。