The effect of different sizes of the spoon to the food capturing function

不同尺寸勺子对食物捕捉功能的影响

• 批准号: 21500488
• 负责人: KAMISAKU Hitomi
• 金额: $ 3.08万
• 依托单位: Bunkyo Gakuin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21500488/
• 关键词: リハビリテーション; 摂食・嚥下リハビリテーション; 捕食; 発達障害; 発逹障害

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different sizes of the spoon to the food capturing function.Strain gauge is fitted to the handle of the spoon. It measured the distortion of the spoon by contact of the lips and the operation of the hand.Pressure sensor is fitted to the center of the spoon's bowl. It measured pressure with lips of foods capturing.Subject of this study was a healthy adult, adults with mentally disabilities and children(1-year-old to 5-years-old).From the results, spoon with deep bowl makes longer duration of lip pressure. Spoon with long bowl makes long duration of spoon distortion.Healthy adults control the fit of equipment and food capturing by operation of the upper limb and lip's control.The pattern of pressure with lips of foods capturing were irregular in mentally handicapped adult. And also distortion of the spoon by contact of the lips and the operation of the hand patterns were irregular, too.Result shows that spoon operation of adult with mental disabilities parsons don't have coordinated movement pattern.In a study of children, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the developmental process of food capturing function and operating patterns in spoon operation. In result, 5-year-old child and it was smaller than the difference in the number of items. Coordinated movement of the mouth and hand to change qualitatively in the five-year-olds became clear.

这项研究的目的是评估汤匙不同尺寸的食物捕获功能的效果。应对勺子的手柄。它通过接触嘴唇和手术来测量勺子的变形。按压传感器安装在汤匙碗的中心。它通过捕获食物的嘴唇来测量压力。这项研究的主题是健康的成年人，有精神障碍和儿童的成年人（1岁到5岁）。从结果，带有深碗的勺子会使唇部压力更长。长碗的勺子会长时间勺扭曲。健康的成年人控制着上肢和唇部控制的设备和食物捕获的拟合度。在精神残障的成年人中，捕获食物的嘴唇的压力模式是不规则的。而且，通过接触嘴唇的接触和手模式的操作也很不规则，也表明，勺子表明，汤匙精神障碍的勺子操作帕森斯没有协调的运动模式。在对儿童的研究中，这项研究的目的是评估Spoon操作中食品捕获功能和操作模式的开发过程。结果，5岁的孩子，它小于项目数量的差异。在五岁的孩子中，嘴和手的协调运动变得清晰。

项目成果

作業療法学ゴールドマスターテキスト 発達障害作業療法学

职业治疗 金大师文本 发育障碍 职业治疗

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: 菊地尚久;内藤咲月;若林秀隆;佐鹿博信;神作一実(分担執筆)
• 通讯作者: 神作一実(分担執筆)

どのような形状のスプーンが一口量をすくいやすいか

什么形状的勺子方便舀一口？

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: 河岸重則;他;神作一実
• 通讯作者: 神作一実

成人知的障害者における自食時の捕食動態とスプーンの形状について

智障成年人自食期间的捕食动态和勺子形状

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: 河岸重則;田中敏子;下堂薗恵;吉野賢一;神作一実
• 通讯作者: 神作一実

健常成人の自食時における捕食動態について

健康成年人自食过程中的捕食动态

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: 神作一実;向井美惠
• 通讯作者: 向井美惠

健常成人の自食事における捕食動態について

健康成年人自我进食期间的捕食动态

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: 下堂薗恵;他;神作一実
• 通讯作者: 神作一実