Mahatoma as National Hero

圣雄作为民族英雄

基本信息

批准号：
12620095
负责人：
TAKENAKA Chiharu
金额：
$ 0.9万
依托单位：
Meiji Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12620095/
关键词：
Gandhi Indian History Politics in South Asia Nationalism Gender Studies Subaltern Studies Non-violence Conflict Resolution インド国民国家歴史叙述

项目摘要

This project aimed to situate M. K. Gandhi as a national hero in Indian nationalist movements as well as a spiritual charisma, Mahatma (Great Soul), in the popular milieu of nation-making in 20^<th> century India. Starting from my article, 'Gandhi-God of People, Father of Nation' (1999), I have done the following works to understand the past and the present of India, which used to be firmly based on the ideology and institutions of Gandhian politics.(1) Challenge to the Academic Frontier of Popular Politics : I tackled the field of popular politics which was hardly studies by political scientists : conducting field research, collecting archival materials and questioning frameworks of comparative politics. A short but very fruitful research trip was done in Delhi and Northern India to come to know the political consciousness of ordinary people today. My articles of 'The Political Process of Riots : Bombay, 1992-93' (2001) and 'Women and Democracy : the Experiment of India' (2003) are direct results of this work.(2) Re-evaluation of Indian Politics : In the contemporary debates on Indian nationalism, Gandhi and his age is the primary target. My article, 'The Idea of India' (2003), is meant to re-evaluate Gandhian nationalism from the eyes of 2000s. 'Kashmir : At the Edge of State-Formation' is another.(3) During these three years, gender studies have surprisingly attracted me to find the significance of Gandhi and his ideas of non-violence. There are four articles of mine : 'Engendering World Polities' (2000), "Women and Democracy' (2003), 'Gender and Armed Conflicts in South Asia'(2002), and 'On Sati (2002). The idea and practice of Gandhi, pursuing peaceful coexistence and conflict resolution, will be definitely important to feminist and peace studies today.

该项目旨在将 M.K.甘地定位为印度民族主义运动中的民族英雄以及精神领袖圣雄（伟大的灵魂），在 20 世纪印度建国的大众环境中。从我的文章《甘地——人民之神，国父》（1999）开始，我做了以下工作来了解印度的过去和现在，印度曾经牢固地建立在甘地政治的意识形态和制度之上(1)对大众政治学术前沿的挑战：我涉足了政治学家几乎不研究的大众政治领域：进行田野研究、收集档案材料并质疑比较政治学的框架。我们在德里和印度北部进行了一次短暂但卓有成效的研究旅行，以了解当今普通民众的政治意识。我的文章《骚乱的政治进程：孟买，1992-93》（2001）和《妇女与民主：印度的实验》（2003）是这项工作的直接结果。（2）对印度政治的重新评估：在当代关于印度民族主义的争论中，甘地和他的时代是首要目标。我的文章《印度的理念》（2003）旨在从 2000 年代的角度重新评估甘地民族主义。《克什米尔：国家形成的边缘》是另一本。(3) 在这三年里，性别研究意外地吸引了我去发现甘地及其非暴力思想的意义。我的四篇文章：《生成世界政治》（2000）、《妇女与民主》（2003）、《南亚的性别与武装冲突》（2002）和《论萨蒂》（2002）。甘地追求和平共处和解决冲突的思想对于当今的女权主义与和平研究来说绝对是重要的。