A RESEARCH ON THE KEIHAN TYPE ACCENT AND DEVOICING IN THE DIALECTS OF SHIKOKU AREA

四国地区方言中的京阪口音与清音研究

• 批准号: 12610563
• 负责人: KUNO MARIKO
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: KOKUGAKUIN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610563/
• 关键词: Kagawa Dialect; Sanuki Type Accent; Devoicing of Vowels; Insertion of Sokuon; Sound Analysis; Duration of Fricatives; Falling Tone; Height of Vowels; 類の統合; 無声化; 促音化; 高知方言; 相生方言; 有声子音の前の無声化; 拍内下降; 高知アクセント; 香川アクセント; 相生アクセント; 四国方言; 京阪式アクセン

There are various types of accent system in the dialects of Shikoku. The accent system of Kagawa dialect is especially noticeable because it reflects the the accent system of Kyoto dialect in Heian period, but it derived from that of before the end of Muromachi period.It is said that there is few devoicing of vowels in the dialects of Shikoku area, but there is this phenomenon in Kagawa dialect. A survey concerning this phenomenon, which is vowel devoicing before the voiced consonants, was carried out in 2000. It was confirmed that there are many report in Yaeyama dialects but there are few about the dialects of main-land Japan. A filed research was carried out in 2001 in Kagawa prefecture, on Ohchi dialect in the eastern area of the prefecture and Marugame dialect in the western area. The informants of the research were elderly people because the aim of the research was to observe the oldest accent system as possible. The data shows that the falling tone appears depending of the heigh … More t of the vowel. Although the quality of the data was very high, thanks to the experienced cooperator and many informants, it became clear that the accent varies depending on the area and the individual. So more research is necessary to complete the entire accent system. It also was observed that the points of articulation of fricatives are more advanced than those of Kinki dialects, and that the durations are longer. Devoicing of vowels is not very stable and regular phenomenon. Kochi dialect, which belongs to Shikoku dialects, reflects the accent system of Heian and Muromachi period, and devoicing of vowels is not observed in it.The sound data of Kagawa dialect was analyzed using the soft-ware Rokubunken and the following points were confirmed. 1. There is devoicing of vowels in Kagawa dialect. 2. Phonemic changes such as ki+j →Qkj, cV (high) +j→Qcj exist. 3. High vowels weaken or drop in words like sakla (cherry), tor (bird), ar (exist).4. Duration of fricatives are longer than those of Kinki dialects.In 2002, a part of the result of this study was reported in the All Italian Conference of Professors of Japanese, held in Venice University. Less

四国方言中有多种重音系统，其中香川方言的重音系统尤其引人注目，因为它反映了平安时代的京都方言的重音系统，但它是源自室町时代末期的重音系统。据说四国地区的方言很少有元音清音，但香川方言却存在这种现象，即元音先于浊辅音的清音现象。 2000年，确认八重山方言的报道较多，但有关日本本土方言的报道却很少，2001年在香川县对东部地区的大知方言进行了实地研究。该研究的调查对象是老年人，因为该研究的目的是尽可能观察最古老的口音系统。数据显示，降调的出现取决于身高。尽管数据的质量非常高，但由于经验丰富的合作者和许多知情人，很明显口音会因地区和个人而异，因此需要更多的研究来完成整个口音系统。还观察到，高知方言的擦音发音点比近畿方言更靠前，元音的清音也不是很稳定和规律。使用六文轩软件对香川方言的声音数据进行了分析，确认了以下几点： 1. 香川方言2中存在元音消音现象。存在音位变化，如 ki+j →Qkj、cV (high) +j→Qcj 3. 高元音在 sakla 等单词中减弱或下降。 (樱桃)、tor (鸟)、ar (存在)。4. 擦音的持续时间比近畿方言的长。2002年，这项研究的部分结果在全意大利日语教授会议上报告，在威尼斯大学举行。

项目成果

久野マリ子: "ヨーロッパにおける日本語学研究"国学院雑誌. 102-2. 50-52 (2001)

Mariko Kuno：“欧洲的日本研究”Kokugakuin Journal 102-2（2001）。

方言調査データの保存と活用

方言调查数据的保存与利用

• 发表时间: 2002
• 作者: 久野マリ子

A SocioLinguistics Study of the Acquision of Standard Japanese Accento by Accenntoless Dialect Speakers.

无口音方言使用者习得标准日语口音的社会语言学研究。

• 发表时间: 2001
• 作者: KUNO Mariko

久野マリ子: "無アクセント方言における共通語アクセントの習得と要因"国語研究. 64. 64-74 (2001)

Mariko Kuno：“语言口音习得和非口音方言的因素”《日语研究》64. 64-74 (2001)。

久野マリ子: "波照間方言アクセントの聞き取りとピッチ曲線"国学院雑誌. 102-11. 11-23 (2001)

Mariko Kuno：“波照间方言口音的听力和音高曲线”《国学院杂志》102-11（2001）。