Relationship between lifestyles and healthy cognitive impairment from the cardiovascular disease registry study

心血管疾病登记研究中生活方式与健康认知障碍之间的关系

• 批准号: 20590515
• 负责人: HAYAKAWA Takehito
• 金额: $ 3.08万
• 依托单位: Fukushima Medical University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20590515/
• 关键词: 介護・福祉; 社会医学; 疫学; 地域保健; 医療福祉; 介護保険; 介護; 福祉; 認知機能低下; 循環器疾患登録; MMSE

Little is known regarding the normative levels of leisure activities among the oldest old and the factors that explain the age-associated decline in these activities.The oldest old(85 years old or older) showed significantly lower frequency scores in all activity indexes, compared with the youngest old(age 65. 74 years). Gait speed or overall mobility consistently explained the age-associated reduction in levels of activities among the oldest old, whereas vision or hearing impairment and depressive symptoms explained only the decline in social activity. Frequency of engagement in nonphysical hobbies was significantly associated with all cognitive domains examined.Knowing the factors that explain age-associated decline in leisure activities can help in planning strategies for maintaining activity levels among elderly persons.

关于最年长老年人休闲活动的规范水平以及解释这些活动与年龄相关的下降的因素知之甚少。与老年人相比，最年长的老年人（85岁或以上）在所有活动指标中的频率得分均显着较低年龄最小的老人（65岁、74岁）。步态速度或整体活动能力一致解释了老年人中与年龄相关的活动水平下降，而视力或听力障碍和抑郁症状仅解释了社交活动的下降。参与非身体爱好的频率与所检查的所有认知领域显着相关。了解解释与年龄相关的休闲活动减少的因素可以帮助规划维持老年人活动水平的策略。

项目成果

地域住民を対象にした生活習慣と認知機能低下との関連

当地居民生活习惯与认知能力下降的关系

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: 早川岳人;喜多義邦;武地一;Dodge HH;上島弘嗣
• 通讯作者: 上島弘嗣