Comparative Study on Building Organization, Care System, and Activity of group livings for the elderly with dementia between Japan and Sweden

日本与瑞典痴呆老年人群居组织、照护体系及活动活动比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
10650598
负责人：
TOYAMA Tadashi
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10650598/
关键词：
Sweden Group Living the elderly with dementia care 痴呆痴呆性老人ケアシステムなじみ

项目摘要

In developed countries society has grown increasingly oriented toward nuclear families, and growing number of the elderly now live either alone or as a couple. It is becoming increasingly difficult to expect that families will support the elderly, and the problems of the dementia care is one of the greatest concerns of society.This present study examine cultural differences between Swedish and Japanese group living for the elderly with dementia focusing on interactions between building design and residents' activity from the environment-behavior viewpoint. Several Swedish and Japanese group-livings, which are carefully designed in response to cultural background or traditional spatial structure are selected, residents' activities are compared based on the date of behavior tracking survey and deep interview to care givers and residents. The result suggested : 1) The details of historical transformation in Japanese group-living and policy situations for the elderly with dementia are clared based on government's date.2) The details of transformation in Swedish group-living are cleared based on date on Swedish group living since 1985. In the process of the transformation Swedish group living change its regulation and physical settings for more space and financial efficiency.3) By the way of behavior trucking survey on Japanese group-living, mode of staying in common spaces, especially semi-private space shared by some of the residents, significantly affects to residents stable conditions.4) Cultural norms, rules and attitudes affects building designs, but critical points like "visibility" for the design of environment for the elderly with dementia are common between Japanese and Swedish group-livings.

在发达国家，社会越来越以核心家庭为导向，越来越多的老年人现在要么独居，要么夫妻生活。期望家庭赡养老年人变得越来越困难，而痴呆症护理问题是社会最关心的问题之一。本研究探讨了瑞典和日本痴呆症老人群体之间的文化差异，重点关注互动从环境行为的角度来分析建筑设计与居民活动之间的关系。选择几个针对文化背景或传统空间结构精心设计的瑞典和日本集体生活，根据行为跟踪调查和对护理人员和居民的深度访谈的数据来比较居民的活动。结果表明：1）日本集体生活的历史转变细节和针对痴呆症老年人的政策情况根据政府的日期得到澄清。2）瑞典集体生活的转变细节根据瑞典团体的日期得到澄清自 1985 年以来，瑞典的集体生活在转型过程中改变了其规则和物理环境，以获得更多的空间和财务效率。3) 通过对日本集体生活的行为卡车调查，发现在公共空间的居住方式，尤其是部分居民共享的半私人空间，显着影响居民的稳定条件。4）文化规范、规则和态度影响建筑设计，但痴呆症老年人环境设计的“可见性”等关键点是常见的日本和瑞典的集体生活。