Historical Study of the Research and Education of Business Ethics in the United States.

美国商业伦理研究与教育的历史研究。

基本信息

批准号：
10630121
负责人：
NAKAMURA Mizuho
金额：
$ 0.9万
依托单位：
MEIJI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10630121/
关键词：
business ethics business ＆ society social responsiveness ethical issues stakeholders case study institutionalization 企業倫理研究企業倫理教育企業倫理的課題事項 business ethics Business and Society Academy of Management ビジネス・エシックス利害関係者論事例分析

项目摘要

This research project over a three years period has reviewed the development of research and education of business ethics in the United States.Business ethics have been studied mainly in two academic fields. One is "business and society" (B&S) or "social issues in management" (SIM) as a division of management study. Another is "business ethics" as a division of applied ethics.In the United States, both fields began to study business ethics in the middle of l970s, and the cooperation between them progressed favourably. As a result, the so-called institutionalization of the study of business ethics as a field of academic investigation was achieved by 1985.On the other hand, in Japan, awareness of the importance of business ethics in the contemporary world has still been very meager notwithstanding freequent occurrence of business scandals in recent years. Such a situation is considered to have been caused by several components of so-called "Japanese style of business management" that have long persited. Facing with the globalization of business activity, Japanese society has to take lessons from the history of the development of business ethicss in the United Stetes.To put it briefly, the major components of the research and education of business ethics in the United States are the epirical research of business practices, the analysis and development of cases in business ethics, the concept of issues in business ethics, stakeholder approach to studying business ethics, the case study as a method of teaching, and the institutionalization of business ethics (that is, installing various ways to internalize values in the corporation so that ethical behavior can spring from within)

这个为期三年的研究项目回顾了美国商业道德研究和教育的发展。商业道德主要在两个学术领域进行研究。一个是“商业与社会”（B&S）或“管理中的社会问题”（SIM），作为管理研究的一个分支。另一个是作为应用伦理学的一个分支的“商业伦理学”。在美国，这两个领域从20世纪70年代中期开始研究商业伦理学，并且它们之间的合作进展顺利。结果，到1985年，商业伦理研究作为一个学术研究领域实现了所谓的制度化。另一方面，在日本，人们对商业伦理在当今世界的重要性的认识仍然很薄弱。尽管近年来商业丑闻频频发生。这种情况被认为是由长期存在的所谓“日本式企业管理”的几个组成部分造成的。面对商业活动的全球化，日本社会不得不借鉴美国商业伦理发展的历史。简而言之，美国商业伦理研究和教育的主要组成部分是商业实践的实证研究、商业道德案例的分析和发展、商业道德问题的概念、研究商业道德的利益相关者方法、作为教学方法的案例研究以及商业道德的制度化（即，采用各种方法将价值观内化到公司中以便道德行为能够从内部产生）