Study on the Japanese Law of Commercial Organization and Transactions after the Reform for a new financial system in the Era of the Globalization

全球化时代新金融体系改革后日本商事组织与交易法研究

基本信息

批准号：
10620045
负责人：
YAMASHITA Masahiro
金额：
$ 1.73万
依托单位：
Ritsumeikan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. Recently, the revolution of the financial system in Japan has greatly prompted the reformation of our industrial structure and a more efficient operation of enterprises, while we also have faced the issues of how we can cope with such a difficult situation and protect the consumer against powerful companies. This situation is influencing (1) what companies' organization should be now, (2) the rules of corporate transactions, and (3) the structure of lawsuits. This research is to focus on these three issues.2. As to the first issue, we argue that, particularly with the disposition of companies' assets, it can be clone without the shareholders' approval where the company faces economical difficulty, but that is also necessary to rethink that a company can dispose of its assets without the resolution of a shareholder meeting where the assets are transferred between parent and subsidiary companies.3. In Japan, as in the case of the EU countries, the Consumer Contract Law and the Law on Sale of Financial Products were passed last year, so these laws will come into force this year. We pointed out that it is very important to establish a system of construction of standard form contracts in order to seek the transparency of terms of such contracts. We examined this issue in the context of the construction of the UK insurance policy.4. Lastly, from the standpoint of consumer protection, we argue that it is appropriate to introduce a class action into our system of lawsuits in order that our public interests will take first preference in accordance with public policy.

1、近年来，日本金融体系的变革极大地促进了我国产业结构的改革和企业的高效运转，同时我们也面临着如何应对如此困难的局面和保护消费者的问题对抗实力雄厚的企业。这种情况正在影响（1）公司现在的组织形式，（2）公司交易规则，以及（3）诉讼结构。本研究就是围绕这三个问题展开的。 2．对于第一个问题，我们认为，特别是公司资产的处置，在公司面临经济困难的情况下，可以在未经股东批准的情况下进行克隆，但这也有必要重新考虑公司是否可以处置其资产。未经股东大会决议，母子公司之间发生资产转让的； 3．日本与欧盟国家一样，去年通过了《消费者合同法》和《金融产品销售法》，因此这些法律将于今年生效。我们指出，建立格式合同解释体系对于寻求格式合同条款的透明度非常重要。我们在英国保险政策构建的背景下研究了这个问题。4．最后，从消费者保护的角度来看，我们认为在我们的诉讼体系中引入集体诉讼是适当的，以便我们的公共利益在符合公共政策的情况下优先考虑。