A comparative study between Japan and France, concerning the subjects of the new "Fundamental Act of Agriculture" and the possible revisions of the agricultural land tenure system

日本与法国新《农业基本法》主题及农地保有权制度可能修订的比较研究

• 批准号: 10620046
• 负责人: HARADA Sumitaka
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10620046/
• 关键词: The Fundamental Act of Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas; revision of the Agricultural Land Tenure Act; juridicial person of agricultural production; EU's common agricultural policy; the French new Fundamental Act of Agriculture; territorial contract

The Japanese Fundamental Act of Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas puts up a wide range of policy agenda, but it doesn' t always present systematic outlines for policy orientations except such as for the market-oriented price policy, even though it takes almost all the aspects into considerations.Referring to the "basic plans" and concretely realized measures based on the ditto Act, remarkably there is a sharp insufficiency of coordination or correlation among them.It's mainly because some problems remain unsolved concerning the arrangements between the imperatives of economic efficiency and preservation of the agricultural multi-function.In contrast to Japan, EU, while restraining the supported prices, has set up a rural development policy as the second pillar in pursuit of preserving the European-model agriculture and rural areas.The French new "Fundamental Act" , for example, has invented the system of "CTE" (territorial contract of farming) that ensures the multi-fonction roles of agriculture throughout the financial aids to individual family farms, which proves future themes to be settled for the Japanese agricultural policy.

日本《食品、农业和农村基本法》提出了广泛的政策议程，但除了市场导向的价格政策外，它并不总是对政策取向提出系统的纲要，尽管它几乎涵盖了所有的政策取向。就《基本规划》和基于同上法案的具体落实措施而言，它们之间的协调性或关联性明显不足。这主要是因为一些问题尚未解决。与日本不同的是，欧盟在抑制价格支持的同时，将农村发展政策作为第二支柱，以维护欧洲模式的农业和农村发展。例如，法国新《基本法》发明了“CTE”（领土农业承包）制度，通过对个体家庭农场的财政援助，确保农业的多功能作用，这证明了未来的主题待解决日本的农业政策。

项目成果

原田純孝: "フランスの新『農業の方向づけの法律案』を読む-EU農政の新展開を見通したその狙いと日本への示唆-(3)"農政調査時報(全国農業会議所). 511号. 33-47 (1999)

原田纯隆：“解读法国新的‘农业方向法案’——其目标和对日本预期欧盟农业政策新发展的影响——(3)”《农业政策研究时报》（国家农业商会）第511 .33期-。 47 (1999)

原田純孝: "フランスの新『農業の方向づけの法律案』を読む-EU農政の新展開を見通したその狙いと日本への示唆-(6)"農政調査時報(全国農業会議所). 515号. 55-61 (1999)

原田纯隆：“解读法国新的‘农业方向法案’——基于欧盟农业政策新发展前景的目标和对日本的影响——（6）”《农业政策研究时报》（国家农业商会）第515期。 55-61 (1999)

Sumitaka HARADA: "The legislation of the new French "Fundamental Actof Agriculture" (the Agricultural Orientation Act)"Nosei Kenkyu Center (the Agricultural Policy Study Center), Kyodo Nogyo Kenkyukai Kaiho. No.49. 65-146 (1999)

原田纯隆：“法国新《农业基本法》（农业方向法）的立法”Nosei Kenkyu Center（农业政策研究中心），Kyodo Nogyo Kenkyukai Kaiho。

Sumitaka HARADA (guest speaker) et al.: "Disussion and dibate : the new Fundamental Act of Agriculture and the unsolved problems on the arable land, agriculture and rural areas, in Mititaro KAI & Takahiro MIKAMI eds., The New Fundamental Act of Agricultur

原田纯隆（演讲嘉宾）等人：《讨论与辩论：新农业基本法和耕地、农业和农村地区未解决的问题》，《三太郎界》

原田 純孝 訳: "フランス・ノール県ヴュー・ラン村の土地占用プラン"農林水産省構造改善局農政課委託・全国農業会議所出版部刊. 121 (2000)

原田纯隆译：《法国北部地区老莱茵村土地占用计划》受农林水产部结构改进局农业政策科委托，国家农业商会出版部出版121。 (2000)