Reseach of architecture at Qin Dynasty and its restoration and conservation in Shenyang

沉阳秦代建筑研究及修复保护

基本信息

批准号：
08650725
负责人：
MIYAKE Richi
金额：
$ 1.41万
依托单位：
Shibaura Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

[Purpose]Shenyang in the North-East of China is the most populated city in this region and has played an important role as a heavy industry city among all the Chinese cities with the population of 6.8 million.This city should be marked with its rapid growth as the capital of Manchurian Qing Dynasty since the beginning of seventeenth century. Its historical core, based on the old imperial palace mostly constructed at the beginning of Qing Dynasts still preserves its original feature and landscape. These historical districts being destroyed due to the rapid development should be intervened by the experience of historical environment by external countries. Japanese and Chinese team has carried out the research and the operations of conservation in order to clarify the history of Shenyang and establish a new method of conservation.The purpose of this research is to propose new urban planning in the historical core as well as to realize the preservation and restoration of historical heritag … More e.[Result]According to detailed study on the urban formation of Shenyang, the planning of its inner wall district proved to be 'the Eight Flag" type, which was the basic organization of Manchurian military forces. Also the typology of Manchurian heuses were clarified.After the field survey in Shenyang, the oldest capital of Mandiurians, Hutoara was investigated, so that the urban formation between these two cities might be compared. In the latter, houses constructed between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries were identified, and the origin of Manchurian palace cities were proved.Besides these urban history works, analysis on the construction methods, such as basic works, was carried out. The category of Qin-bond was established.[Future Development]The result of this research is now being transformed to the urban planning by the Municipality of Shenyang. The establishment of international cooperation, especially the international symposium "Shenyang forum" to be held in September 1999, will be turning point of urban policy on the content of history and human settlement. Less

[目的]位于中国东北部的沉阳是该地区人口最多的城市，在中国680万人口的城市中，作为重工业城市发挥着重要作用。其历史核心主要建于清初，至今仍保留着原有的风貌和景观。沉阳的快速发展需要借鉴国外历史环境的经验，进行研究和保护行动，以厘清沉阳的历史，建立新的保护方法。这样做的目的。研究的目的是提出历史核心区新的城市规划，实现历史遗产的保护和修复……更多e.[结果]根据对沉阳市城市形态的详细研究，沉阳市内城墙区的规划证明：成为“八旗”在对满族最古老的都城沉阳进行实地考察后，对胡图阿拉进行了考察，对两座城市的城市形态进行了比较。后者鉴定了十七至十九世纪之间建造的房屋，证明了满洲宫城的起源。除了这些城市历史著作外，还对基础工程等建造方法进行了分析。秦邦类别成立。 [未来发展] 该研究成果目前正在由沉阳市政府转化为城市规划国际合作特别是“沉阳论坛”。 1999年9月举行的会议，将成为城市政策关于历史和人类住区内容的转折点。