An analysis on the development of the Japanese silk industry during the inter-war period

两次世界大战期间日本丝绸业的发展分析

• 批准号: 08630077
• 负责人: HANAI Shunsuke
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITY (1997)Kagawa University (1996)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08630077/
• 关键词: silk industry; inter-war period; Gunze; Katakura; sericulture; Ibaragi; Makabe; 真壁; 諏訪; 谷口製糸; 郡是製糸; 片倉製糸; 神戸生糸市場; 片山金太郎; 生糸月報; 優等糸

This research project aims at analyzing the structural factor for the development of the Japanese silk industry during the inter-war period. The results of the project are as follows.1.Benefited from the help of Gunze Co., a lot of managerial documents of prewar Gunze Silk Manufacturing Co., which had grown to be among the top two firms in Japan as late as 1920, could be collected through this project. These managerial data, including unknown ones, would be of much use in answering two basic questions : why, unlike many other Japanese silk reeling entrepreneurs, did Gunze together with Katakura Company, another one of the big two, keep getting bigger in the size of the firm (the number of the basins) during the whole prewar period, and on what condition was the enlargement made possible?2.Although the bulky and new managerial documents of the small or medium silk manufacturers couldn't be discovered, the managerial analysis focusing on the cause and the process to bankruptcy in the Great Crisis was advanced with the already collected data on Makabe Seishi Goshigaisha (Makabe Silk & Co.) in the Ibaragi prefecture.Examining the role of the state for fostering the silk industry was also progressed through this project, focusing on the function of the prefectural authorities with the help of the silk and/or sericulture association.

本研究项目旨在分析两次世界大战期间日本丝绸业发展的结构性因素。本项目的成果如下： 1.得益于郡是公司的帮助，战前郡是丝绸制造公司的大量管理文件，该公司迟至1920年已发展成为日本排名前两位的公司，可以通过这个项目来收集。这些管理数据，包括未知的数据，对于回答两个基本问题非常有用：为什么与许多其他日本缫丝企业家不同，Gunze 和片仓公司（两大巨头之一）的规模不断扩大？整个战前时期的企业（盆地数量），在什么条件下才可能进行扩大？2.虽然无法发现中小型丝绸制造商的庞大而新的管理文件，但管理分析专注于通过已经收集到的茨城县真部精石五盖社（真部丝绸公司）的数据，推进了大危机的原因和破产过程。通过这一过程，对国家在培育丝绸业方面的作用的研究也取得了进展。项目，在丝绸和/或蚕桑协会的帮助下，重点关注县当局的职能。