THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ORTHODOX SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS IN UNITED KINGDOM AND UNITED STATES,AND THE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION MOVEMENT

英美正统经济学院的建立与大学扩建运动

• 批准号: 08630014
• 负责人: NISHIOKA Mikio
• 金额: $ 0.64万
• 依托单位: DOSHISHA UNIVERSTIY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08630014/
• 关键词: ORTHCDOX SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS; THE MARSHALL PAPERS; SPREAD OF MARSHALL'S ECOMOMICS; CIVIC UNIVERSITY COLLEGE; UNIVERSTY EXTENSION MOVENENT; EDUCATION OF POLITICAL ECONOMY; NEO-CLASSICAL SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS IN ECONOMICS; political Economy of Alfred M

The Orthodox School of economics of England and United States had been organized under the leadership of Alfred Marshall. My research was made clear based on The Marshall Papers (especially his documents about moral science and psychology) ignored so far, and his main concerns (English business organization and industry structure, the human capital, "notional university" movement and economics education). It becomes clear that the economics of Marshall through this research is virtually tye main source in the political economy of enterprise organization, of human beig's development, of information and uncertainty, and the latest "the theory of industrial location", the economics of comparative system analysis, or" evolutional economics.On the other hand it proved also that Francis A.Walker's thought which grew the main stream in the academic circle on American Economics at the same preiod, influenced the economics of Marshall with regard to education and research posture of political economy.The part of the Orthodox School of economics was not only an innovation in economics theory instead of classical economics, but the ecomomics as new science of market society which could be opened in every industry area, sex and class in place of the classical liberal arts. The Orthodox School of economics at Great Competition between England and United States was a link in the chain of the University Extension Movement and the establishment of civic university clooeges in England, and also consisted of activity overturning the position of old universities in New England.

英国和美国的正统经济学院是在阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔的领导下组建的。我的研究是基于迄今为止被忽视的马歇尔论文（特别是他关于道德科学和心理学的文件）以及他的主要关注点（英国商业组织和产业结构、人力资本、“概念大学”运动和经济学教育）而明确的。通过这项研究可以清楚地看出，马歇尔的经济学实际上是企业组织、人类发展、信息和不确定性的政治经济学以及最新的“产业区位理论”、比较制度经济学的主要来源。另一方面也证明了同期美国经济学界主流的弗朗西斯·A·沃克的思想对马歇尔经济学的教育和研究产生了影响。正统经济学派的部分不仅是对古典经济学的经济学理论的创新，而且是经济学作为市场社会的新科学，可以在各个行业、性别和阶级中代替传统经济学。英美大竞争中的正统经济学院是英国大学扩展运动和公民大学学院建立的链条中的一个环节，也是推翻大学地位的活动。新英格兰的老大学。