Studies on the Definition of Occurrence Mechanisms of Storm, Tornado and Flood Damage Appeared by Typhoon 0613 in 2006 and their Countermeasures

2006年0613号台风风暴、龙卷风、洪涝灾害发生机制界定及对策研究

基本信息

批准号：
18900002
负责人：
MAKI Taichi
金额：
--
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERCITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Special Purpose
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Typhoon 0613 was appeared on the East Sea near Philippines, crossed to Ishigaki, passed in the East China Sea, hit at Sasebo, and passed through to Japan Sea. The maximum instantaneous wind speed at Ishigaki was 69.9 m/s and over 50 m/s in Nagasaki. A heavy rain at Karatsu was affected by the front when the typhoon located at 2000 km from the place. A heavy rain and landslide were investigated. The salt wind damage was very severe at Saga and Nagasaki and rice situation index was 42 at Saga. The changing pattern of salt damage index was an exponent relation from sea side to 15 km. A salt wind damage was investigated by salt amount on trees. The relation between remote-sensing data and NDVI studied for vegetation activity were made clear. The strong windbreaks against salt damage were selected. 5 tornadoes were in Miyazaki and Oita. The scale of tornado was F2, 7.5 km length and 200 m width, and train was overturned at Nobeoka. The characteristics of damage were based on secondary damage by flying things as a roof slate, and the damage was large in middle city. The relation between gust and damage was evaluated. The problem was based on the strength of parts of roof. The characteristics of tornado were made clear by destroy of lighting rod coil of antenna. The frequencies of tornado and cumulonimbus cloud, and simulation model of rain band of the cloud were investigated. The topography as a peninsula and island was affected on appearance of tornado. The airports surrounding by sea at Nagasaki and Kitakyushu were characterized.Support system was shown for countermeasures for the aged and handicap peoples. Elements of disaster and their countermeasures were investigated by the typhoon, and a culture and agriculture facilities. The questionnaire was carried out for the decrease of risk and the problem was pointed out an evaluated status of building damage.

台风0613出现在菲律宾附近的东海，越过Ishigaki，在东方海经过，在萨斯博（Sasebo）击中并经过日本海。 Ishigaki的最大瞬时风速为69.9 m/s，长崎的最大风速为50 m/s。当台风位于距离该地点2000公里时，卡拉松的大雨受到了前部的影响。调查了大雨和滑坡。萨加和长崎的盐风损伤非常严重，稻米的情况指数在萨加为42。盐损伤指数的变化模式是从海侧到15公里的指数关系。树木上的盐分量研究了盐风损伤。遥感数据和研究植被活动的NDVI之间的关系清楚了。选择了针对盐损伤的强风漏。 5个龙卷风在Miyazaki和Oita。龙卷风的比例为F2，长度为7.5公里和200 m宽，火车在Nobeoka被推翻。损坏的特征是基于二次损坏，因为将事物作为屋顶板岩飞行，而中城的损坏很大。评估了阵风与损害之间的关系。问题是基于屋顶部分的强度。通过销毁天线的照明杆线圈来清楚龙卷风的特征。研究了龙卷风和云层云的频率，以及云雨带的仿真模型。作为半岛和岛屿的地形受到龙卷风的外观影响。在长崎和吉塔基舍（Kitakyushu）的海上周围的机场是特征的。为老年人和残障人士提供了支持系统。台风和文化和农业设施对灾难及其对策进行了调查。问卷是为了降低风险，并指出了该问题的评估状态。