Archaeological Research on the Prehistoric Interrelations beyond the South China Sea.

南海以外史前相互关系的考古研究。

• 批准号: 18520593
• 负责人: YAMAGATA Mariko
• 金额: $ 2.47万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2006 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18520593/
• 关键词: South China Sea; Sa Huynh Culture; Hoa Diem Site; Jar Burial; Pottery; Archaeology; Vietnam; Physical Anthropology; 東南アジア

Hoa Diem, an Iron Age burial site located in Cam Ranh city, Khanh Hoa province in central Vietnam, was excavated in January 2007 by a Vietnamese-Japanese collaborative team, aiming to obtain the archaeological evidences on the prehistoric interrelations beyond the South China Sea. Excavation Pit H1(6x8m) yielded fourteen jar burials and two extended burials. Two Chinese Han Wuzhu coins associated with human bones inside a burial jar labeled M6 suggest that the cemetery of Hoa Diem most likely dates from the 1st and the 2nd century AD. The post-excavation work made by the team in 2008 has proved that burial jars and lids of Hoa Diem are quite different from those of the Sa Huynh Culture spread in central Vietnam, whereas the mortuary accessory pottery shows the striking similarity to the pottery found at the Kalanay Cave in the central Philippines. Thus the re-examination of the Sa-Huynh-Kalanay Pottery Tradition proposed by Solheim in the 1960s has become necessary. Hoa Diem also may relate to the so-called Austronesian hypothesis claiming that the Austronesian speakers arrived on the east coasts of Vietnam from either the Philippines or Borneo at some time in 1500-500BC. Dental morphology of the Hoa Diem skeletons shows close affinity with Philippine Negrito groups, also confirming human migration beyond the South China Sea. The outstanding mortuary practice at Hoa Diem is that some burial jars contained multiple bodies. In a globular jar labeled M8 with a maximum body diameter of 75cm contained one adult female and two infants, among them at least the adult was the primary burial. C14 analysis of the samples collected at Hoa Diem indicates the first half of the 1st millennium BC, which should be the date of the human occupation preceding the cemetery.

和庭是位于越南中部庆和省金兰市的铁器时代墓地，由越日合作团队于 2007 年 1 月发掘，旨在获取南海以外史前相互关系的考古证据。 H1坑（6x8米）发掘出十四座罐葬墓和两座扩展墓葬。两枚中国汉五珠硬币与标有 M6 的墓罐内的人骨有关，表明和艳墓地很可能可以追溯到公元 1 世纪和 2 世纪。团队2008年的发掘工作证明，和庭墓葬的罐子和盖子与越南中部传播的沙黄文化有很大不同，而太平间的附属陶器则与在越南中部发现的陶器有着惊人的相似之处。菲律宾中部的卡拉奈洞 (Kalanay Cave)。因此，重新审视索尔海姆在 20 世纪 60 年代提出的 Sa-Huynh-Kalanay 陶器传统已成为必要。 Hoa Diem 也可能与所谓的南岛语假说有关，该假说声称说南岛语的人在公元前 1500-500 年的某个时间从菲律宾或婆罗洲抵达越南东海岸。 Hoa Diem 骨骼的牙齿形态显示出与菲律宾黑人群体的密切关系，这也证实了人类迁徙到南中国海以外的地区。和庭最出色的太平间做法是，一些墓罐里装有多具尸体。在一个最大直径为75厘米、标有M8的球状罐中，装有一名成年女性和两名婴儿，其中至少有一名成人是主要墓葬。对在 Hoa Diem 采集的样本进行 C14 分析表明，该时间是公元前 1 世纪上半叶，这应该是墓地之前人类占领的日期。

项目成果

Reviewing Southeast Asian Archaeology at the Beginning of the New Century:Focusing on Recent Researches Made by Japanese Archaeologists.

新世纪初的东南亚考古回顾——以日本考古学家的最新研究为中心.

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 東南アジア考古学 27
• 作者: 定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;YAMAGATA Mariko;定森秀夫;山形 眞理子;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;Mariko Yamagata;定森秀夫;YAMAGATA Mariko;定森秀夫;YAMAGATA Mariko;定森秀夫;Mariko Yamagata;Mariko Yamagata
• 通讯作者: Mariko Yamagata

Reviewing Southeast Asian Archaeology at the Beginning of the New Century : focusing of Recent Researches Made by Japanese Archaeologists.

新世纪初的东南亚考古回顾——以日本考古学家的最新研究为焦点。

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Journal of the Southeast Asian Archaeology 27
• 作者: 定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;YAMAGATA Mariko;定森秀夫;山形 眞理子;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;Mariko Yamagata;定森秀夫;YAMAGATA Mariko;定森秀夫;YAMAGATA Mariko;定森秀夫;Mariko Yamagata
• 通讯作者: Mariko Yamagata

Reviewing Southeast Asian Archaeology at the Beginning of the New Century:Focusing on Recent Researches Made by Japanese Archaeologists

新世纪初的东南亚考古回顾——以日本考古学家的最新研究为中心

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 東南アジア考古学 27
• 作者: 定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;YAMAGATA Mariko;定森秀夫;山形 眞理子;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;Mariko Yamagata
• 通讯作者: Mariko Yamagata

ベトナムの甕棺葬-その起源に関する予察-

越南的罐棺葬礼 - 关于其起源的预测 -

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 早稲田大学大学院文学研究科紀要 52-4
• 作者: 定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;YAMAGATA Mariko;定森秀夫;山形 眞理子
• 通讯作者: 山形 眞理子

Inland Sa Huynh Culture along the Thu Bon River Valley in Central Vietnam.

越南中部秋盆河谷沿岸的内陆沙黄文化。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Uncovering Southeast Asia's Past. NUS Press,Singapore
• 作者: 定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;YAMAGATA Mariko;定森秀夫;山形 眞理子;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;Mariko Yamagata;定森秀夫;YAMAGATA Mariko;定森秀夫;YAMAGATA Mariko;定森秀夫;Mariko Yamagata;Mariko Yamagata;定森秀夫;定森秀夫;山形眞理子;YAMAGATA Mariko;定森 秀夫;山形眞理子;定森 秀夫;定森 秀夫;Mariko Yamagata;定森 秀夫;Mariko Yamagata
• 通讯作者: Mariko Yamagata