A Basic Emotional Engineering Atudy on Mental Activities in Puerperae in the Laction Environment During the Early Puerperal Period

产后早期哺乳环境中产妇心理活动的基础情绪工程研究

基本信息

批准号：
06559015
负责人：
GOTO Yukiko
金额：
$ 3.2万
依托单位：
Ehime University (1995-1996)Fukui Prefectural College (1994)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We carried out a basic study on the influence of the lactation environment on nursing, especially the lactation space where puerperae immediately after delivery feed the infant day and night. The association between environmental conditions and mental activities was evaluated by emotional engineering methods, and the appropriate lactation room environment could be clarified.In the first year, the present environment of the lactation room was investigated. A consciousness survey of puerperae and midwives was conducted, and their characteristics were clarified, and the problems were identified. In the next year, to obtain design conditions desired by puerperae and midwives, experiments were performed by an architectural method, the sand play method, and the repertory・grit method as a psychosocial method. In the final year, a survey-experiment was performed by the sand play method on "lactation space by the mother-child different room nursing method" and "lactation space by the mother-chi … More ld same room nursing method" , and evaluation items concerning the layout of the lactation room and hospital room were extracted in puerperae and midwives. In addition, "List of evaluation items on the lactation space layout" consisting of "Evaluation item search list" and "Evaluation item data base" was produced so that designers and researchers can readily know evaluation items for the lactation space extracted from puerperae and midwives.Concerning the positional relationship among puerperae, ranking was done using 7 patterng of the arrangement of chairs. Desired conditions of the appropriate arrangement of chairs were determined by an experimental method. Differences between the presence or absence of lactation experience were evaluated by the scale distance, and the patterns of the arrangement were classified as groups, and differences among the groups were evaluated. Differences between the presence or absence of experience of the lactation room were evaluated. The results of this study suggested that the arrangement and position of chairs during lactation are important, among factors constituting the lactation environment, for forming psychological relationships among puerperae.Further cognition distance studies are needed on the distance among puerperae, the relationship between the puerpera and newborn, and the relationship with the surrounding environment. In addition, a soft human space as the lactation environment should be pursued by emotional engineering. Less

我们对哺乳环境对哺乳的影响进行了基础研究，特别是产妇在产后昼夜喂养婴儿的哺乳空间，通过情绪工程方法评估环境条件与心理活动的关系，并制定适当的哺乳空间。第一年，对产妇和助产士进行了哺乳室环境现状调查，明确了她们的特点，发现了问题。第二年，为了获得产妇和助产士所期望的设计条件，通过建筑方法、沙盘游戏方法和作为心理社会方法的剧目·砂砾方法进行了实验。最后一年，进行了调查实验。通过沙盘游戏法对“哺乳空间母子异室哺乳法”和“哺乳空间母子同室哺乳法”进行评价，并对哺乳室和医院的布局进行评价此外，还制作了由“评价项目检索表”和“评价项目数据库”组成的“哺乳空间布局的评价项目一览”，以便设计者和研究人员能够容易地了解哺乳空间布局的评价项目。从产妇和助产士中提取的哺乳空间。关于产妇之间的位置关系，使用7种椅子布置模式进行排序。通过实验方法确定有无哺乳体验的差异，并将布置模式分组，并评估各组之间的哺乳室体验差异。本研究的结果表明，在构成哺乳环境的因素中，哺乳期间椅子的布置和位置对于产妇之间形成心理关系很重要。进一步的认知距离。产妇之间的距离、产妇与新生儿的关系以及与周围环境的关系都需要进行研究，此外，情感工程还应该追求柔软的人类空间作为哺乳环境。