Reconstruction of Community Farming System with Partnership of Various Entities in Hilly and Mountainous Areas

丘陵山区多方合作重建社区农业体系

基本信息

批准号：
17580190
负责人：
KASHIWAGI Masayuki
金额：
$ 2.14万
依托单位：
Waseda University (2007)Ibaraki University (2005-2006)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17580190/
关键词：
community farming rural resources conservation systems direct payment to farmers in hilly and mountainous social enterprise public farming corporation LEADER program 農業公社公民パートナーシップ集落営農社会関係資本 EU条件不利地域政策異業種参入 EU共通農業政策 EU共通地域政策

项目摘要

This study focuses on the path to reconstruction of community farming and rural resources conservation systems in hilly and mountainous areas in Japan. In the study I tried to analyze the following : firstly how to operate Japan's direct payment to farmers in hilly and mountainous areas' to achieve maximum results, secondly how to construct proper partnership system among local governments, farmers, various non-profit organizations and local agricultural cooperatives in such areas for new rural management replacing monopoly of supplying quasi-public goods, thirdly possibility and perspective of social enterprises in such areas, fourthly examining implication off EU Less-Favored Areas policy measures for Japan's policy making. As for first and second issues I investigated into the actual conditions of public farming corporations established mainly local authorities in Niigata, Toyama and Gifu prefectures and as for third Miyama Town in Kyoto was selected. As for forth issue, the practical conditions of LEADER program in Wels and Scotland were selected as the field research. These results led to the conclusion that new rural management entities ; like Local Action Groups in LEADER program, composed of multi-sectors should be constructed in Japan's rural areas especially hilly and mountainous areas which are suffering badly from depopulation.

本研究重点探讨日本丘陵山区社区农业和农村资源保护体系的重建路径。在研究中我试图分析以下问题：一是如何操作日本对丘陵山区农民的直接支付，以取得最大效果；二是如何在地方政府、农民、各类非营利组织和地方组织之间建立适当的伙伴关系体系。三是此类地区的农业合作社以新农村管理取代供应准公共产品的垄断，三是此类地区社会企业的可能性和前景，四是欧盟欠惠地区政策措施对日本政策制定的影响。对于第一个问题和第二个问题，我调查了以新泻县、富山县和岐阜县为主的地方当局设立的公共农业法人的实际情况，至于第三个问题，选择了京都的美山町。第四期选取了韦尔斯和苏格兰LEADER项目的实际情况作为实地研究。这些结果得出的结论是：新农村管理主体；像LEADER计划中的地方行动小组一样，应该在日本农村地区，特别是人口减少严重的丘陵和山区建立由多部门组成的地方行动小组。