Basic Research on Indigenous Rights as Group Rights

作为群体权利的土著权利的基础研究

基本信息

批准号：
17530026
负责人：
SASAKI Masatoshi
金额：
$ 2.16万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University (2007)Osaka City University (2005-2006)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17530026/
关键词：
Indigenous Rights Group Rights Ainu People Indigenous Peoples 生住民族

项目摘要

1. Aboriginal Rights in CanadaSection 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 protects aboriginal rights which include the aboriginal title to land use, the right to fishing and hunting, and the right to self-government. The right to land and to fishing is held to be group rights.2. Relation Between Individuals and Groups under the Constitution of JapanThe following points can be made concerning the relation between individuals and groups within the normative framework of the Constitution of Japan that provides the principle of respecting individuals by article 13 on the one hand and protects the freedom of association by article 21 on the other hand. First, individuals, as natural persons, originally enjoy human rights, second, freedom of forming, joining and withdrawing from associations is originally guaranteed to individuals, third, associations founded by the intention of individual members enjoy as associations certain human rights, fourth, certain association could exercise certain human rights collectively, which means that certain "collective human rights" could be constitutionally protected, even if the principle respecting individuals and autonomous decision of individuals is regarded as of fundamental importance, fifth, it is not always the case under the principle respecting individuals that the dignity of individuals can be maintained only when individuals are independent individuals, not members of groups and under the constitutional principle respecting individuals and autonomous decision of individuals, individuals should enjoy the freedom to decide the essential elements of his or her dignity and the methods of maintaining the dignity.3. Possibility of Group Indigenous RightsUnder the normative framework of the Constitution of Japan, group indigenous rights are not denied in toto, if certain indigenous rights can be constitutionally protected.

1. 加拿大的原住民权利 1982 年《宪法》第 35 条保护原住民权利，包括原住民土地使用权、捕鱼和狩猎权以及自治权。土地权和捕鱼权被认为是群体权利。2．日本宪法中的个人与团体的关系在日本宪法的规范框架内，个人与团体的关系可以有以下几点，一方面通过第13条规定了尊重个人的原则，另一方面也保护了个人的自由。另一方面，第 21 条规定的关联。第一，个人作为自然人，本来就享有人权；第二，个人结社、参加、退出社团的自由本来就得到保障；第三，个人会员自愿成立的社团，作为社团享有一定的人权；第四，一定的社团权利。协会可以集体行使某些人权，这意味着某些“集体人权”可以受到宪法保护，即使尊重个人和个人自主决定的原则被认为具有根本重要性；第五，根据《宪法》，情况并非总是如此。尊重个人的原则，即个人的尊严只有当个人是独立的个人而不是群体的成员时，才能得到维护，并且在尊重个人和个人自主决定的宪法原则下，个人应享有决定其尊严的基本要素和维护尊严的方法的自由。 3.群体原住民权利的可能性在日本宪法的规范框架下，如果某些原住民权利能够得到宪法保护，那么原住民群体的权利就不会被全部否定。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

カナダ憲法における多文化主義条項

加拿大宪法中的多元文化条款

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
法学雑誌 53巻4号
影响因子：
0
作者：
佐々木雅寿
通讯作者：
佐々木雅寿

多文化主義と憲法

多元文化主义与宪法

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
杉田敦他編『岩波講座憲法3』(岩波書店)
影响因子：
0
作者：
佐々木雅寿;佐々木雅寿
通讯作者：
佐々木雅寿

Entitlement to Human Rights - Relationship between Individuals and Groups

人权权利 - 个人与群体之间的关系

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Public Law Review 67
影响因子：
0
作者：
佐々木雅寿;佐々木雅寿;Masatoshi SASAKI;Masatoshi SASAKI;佐々木雅寿;佐々木雅寿;Masatoshi SASAKI;佐々木雅寿;佐々木雅寿;Masatoshi SASAKI
通讯作者：
Masatoshi SASAKI

Reassessment of the Relation between Individuals and Groups under the Constitution of Japan

日本宪法下个人与团体关系的重新评估