A Study of 《Enactive Nature of Perception》 in Phenomenology and Interactionism

现象学与互动主义中的《知觉的活动本质》研究

• 批准号: 17520003
• 负责人: KOBAYASHI Mutsumi
• 金额: $ 1.96万
• 依托单位: Iwate University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520003/
• 关键词: phenomenology; perceptual systems; Gibson. J. J.; Husserl, E.; Heidegger, M.; ecological psychology; interactionism; enactive nature of perception; 生態心理学; 知覚; 行為性; J.J.ギブソン; E.フッサール; A.ノエ; イナクショニズム; 生態学的心理学; 世界内存在; 特殊神経エネルギー説

What is the nature of perception? Perception has been often regarded as the basic model of consciousness. The main aim of my research is to explore the nature of perception by means of comparing the phenomenological theory on perception with ecological psychology, and other modern enactivism or interactionism. To accomplish this aim, I focused on J.J. Gibson's ecological approach to perception, and by examining the background of his theory, I tried to demonstrate the similarities and differences among his theory and the other theories.In his second book the Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems (1966), Gibson criticized the traditional view on perception, that is, J. Muller's channel theory of perceptions. According to Gibson, "We shall have to conceive the external senses in a new way, as active rather than passive, as systems rather than channels, and as interrelated rather than mutually exclusive. If they function to pick up information, not simply to arouse sensations, this funct … More ion should be denoted by a different term. They will here be called perceptual systems."In my project, with referring to this concept "perceptual systems", I have pursued the possibilities of the phenomenological way of understandings on perception. To attain to this end, I made a study of mainly two tasks concretely.(1) Firstly, I analyzed the genealogical origins of the concepts Husserl's "kinaesthetic systems (kinasthetischen System)" and Gibson's "perceptual systems", which both emphasize 《enactive nature of perception》, then tried to made clear the similarities and differences between them. These findings were published as a paper "Husserl and Gibson: On Enactive Nature of Perception."(2) Secondly, I examined the archeological origins of the concepts Heidegger's "disinhibiting ring (Enthemmungsring)" and Gibson's "perceptual systems", which also both emphasize 《enactive nature of perception》. In that process, I paid attention to J. Muller's "specific nervous energy" hypothesis, and disclosed the differences between them, which were hidden behind the superficial anti-representational similarities. The results of this research were published as a paper "Heidegger and Gibson: Structure of Perception from the Ecological Point of View." Less

知觉的本质是什么？知觉通常被认为是意识的基本模型。我的研究的主要目的是通过比较知觉的现象学理论和生态心理学以及其他现代行动主义或其他理论来探索知觉的本质。为了实现这一目标，我重点研究了 J.J. 吉布森的感知生态方法，并通过考察他的理论背景，试图论证他的理论与其他理论之间的异同。吉布森在《感知系统》（Perceptual Systems，1966）中批评了传统的感知观点，即 J. Muller 的感知通道理论，“我们必须以一种新的方式来设想外部感官，将其视为主动的而不是被动的。如果它们的功能是获取信息，而不是简单地激发感觉，那么这种功能应该用不同的术语来表示，它们在这里将被称为感知。在我的项目中，我参考“感知系统”这个概念，探索了现象学方式理解感知的可能性。为了达到这个目的，我主要对两个任务进行了具体的研究。（1）首先分析了胡塞尔的“动觉系统（kinasthetischen System）”和吉布森的“知觉系统”概念的起源，这两个概念都强调“知觉的能动性”，然后这些发现以论文《胡塞尔与吉布森：论知觉的主动本质》的形式发表。(2) 其次，我考察了海德格尔的“去抑制环（Enthemmungsring）”概念的考古学起源。 》和吉布森的《知觉系统》，也都强调《知觉的主动性》。在这个过程中，我关注了J.穆勒的《特定神经能量》这项研究的结果以论文《海德格尔和吉布森：从生态学的角度看知觉的结构》发表。

项目成果

応用倫理学事典

应用伦理学百科全书

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: 加藤 尚武 編集・著(松川俊夫;編集;執筆)
• 通讯作者: 執筆)

書評:B・ヴァルデンフェルス『講義・身体の現象学-身体という自己』

书评：B. Waldenfels《讲座：身体现象学——作为身体的自我》

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 現象学年報 21号
• 作者: UEHARA;Masafumi;KOBAYASHI Mutsumi;小林 睦;小林 睦;KOBAYASHI Mutsumi;KOBAYASHI Mutsumi;小林 睦;小林 睦
• 通讯作者: 小林 睦

《Authorship》 《Patent Rights, Author''s Rghts, and Communality》

《作者身份》 《专利权、作者权和社区》

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Dictionary of Applied Ethics (Kato, H. (eds.)), (Maruzen)
• 作者: UEHARA;Masafumi;KOBAYASHI Mutsumi
• 通讯作者: KOBAYASHI Mutsumi

Husserl and Gibson -On Enactive Nature of Perception-

胡塞尔和吉布森——论知觉的主动本质——

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: SHISAKU (Speculation) No. 40
• 作者: UEHARA;Masafumi;KOBAYASHI Mutsumi;小林 睦;小林 睦;KOBAYASHI Mutsumi
• 通讯作者: KOBAYASHI Mutsumi

Heidegger and Gibson -Structure of Perception from the Ecological Point of View-

海德格尔和吉布森-生态学观点的知觉结构-

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: GENSHOGAKU NENPO (Annual Review of the Phenomenological Association of Japan) No. 23
• 作者: UEHARA;Masafumi;KOBAYASHI Mutsumi;小林 睦;小林 睦;KOBAYASHI Mutsumi;KOBAYASHI Mutsumi
• 通讯作者: KOBAYASHI Mutsumi